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defeat of germany and japan
February 4-11: Yalta Conference meeting of FDR, Churchill, Stalin - the 'Big Three'
Soviet Union has control of Eastern Europe. The Cold War Begins May 8: VE Day - Victory in Europe. Germany surrenders to the Red Army in Berlin July: Potsdam Conference - Germany was officially partitioned into four zones of occupation. August 6: The United States drops atomic bomb on Hiroshima (20 kiloton bomb 'Little Boy' kills 80,000) August 8: Russia declares war on Japan August 9: The United States dr -
Period: to
coldwar
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Stalin hostile speech
communism & capitalism were incompatible -
Iron Curtain Speech by Winston Churchill
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Truman Doctrine
Truman declares active role in Greek Civil War -
Marshall Plan
setting a precedent for helping countries combat poverty, disease and malnutrition -
Rio Pact
U.S. meet 19 Latin American countries and created a security zone around the hemisphere -
Communist takeover in Czechoslovakia
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Truman's Loyalty Program
created to catch Cold War spies -
Brussels Pact
organized to protect Europe from communism -
Berlin Blockade
lasting 11 months -
NATO ratified
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Berlin Blockade ends
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Korean War begins
Stalin supports North Korea who invade South Korea equipped with Soviet weapons -
warsaw pact
Soviet desires to maintain control over military forces in Central and Eastern Europe -
Suez Crisis
Israeli attack led by Moshe Dayan against Egyptian forces in the Sinai Egypt took control of Suez Canal -
castro take over cuba
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Soviet Union reveals that U.S. spy plane was shot down over Soviet territory
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John F. Kennedy elected President of USA
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Bay of Pigs invasion
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berlin border is closed
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Construction of Berlin Wall begins
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cuban missile crisis
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President Reagan proposes Strategic Defence Initiative
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Mikhail Gorbachev becomes leader of the Soviet Union initiating a campaign of openness called "glasnost" and restructuring called "perestroika"
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President Reagan and Gorbachev resolve to remove all intermediate nuclear missiles from Europe
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Reagan and Gorbachev agree to remove all medium and short-range nuclear missiles
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Poland becomes independent
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Berlin Wall is demolished and East Germany allows unrestricted migration to West Germany
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Communist governments fall in Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, and Rumania
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Lithuania becomes independent
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Boris Yeltsin elected as President of Russia
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Germany reunited
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End of Soviet Union and the Cold War Ends