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1991 BCE
1991
The year the Truman Doctrine (a U.S. policy pledging to aid nations threatened by Soviet expansionism) was announced, and 1991, the year the Soviet Union collapsed. -
1985 BCE
In1985
In 1985, the USSR began to change its policies.Mikhail Gorbachev came to power. -
1980 BCE
In 1980
In 1980 Ronald Reagan was elected president of the USA and the period of détente ended. -
1979 BCE
1979
They planned more arms limitation but the USA refused to sign the SALT 2 agreement (in 1979) after the soviet invasion of Afghanistan. -
1975 BCE
1975
By 1975 Saigon (the South capital) had been captured by the Vietcong. -
1973 BCE
In 1973
In 1973 a ceasefire was arranged. -
1972 BCE
1972
In 1972, the USSR and the USA agreed to limit their nuclear weapons and they signed the strategic Arms Limitation Talks Agreement (SALT 1). -
1969 BCE
In 1969
The offensive resulted in the loss of thousands of American lives (14,000 in 1969), -
1967 BCE
1964 and 1967
President Johnson was determined to keep South Vietnam communist free, so he increased troop numbers from 23.000 in 1964 to 500.000 in 1967. -
1964 BCE
1964
Civil Rights Act was finally passed in 1964. -
1964 BCE
1964 and 1982
Leonid Brezhnev led the USSR between Khrushchev’s death in 1964 and 1982. -
1961 BCE
1961
The Democrat John Fitzgerald Kennedy became the president in 1961 and tensions with the eastern bloc were reduced. -
1961 BCE
In 1961
Castro began to cooperate with the USSR.In 1961, President Kennedy authorised an invasion of Cuba by rebels trained by the CIA. -
1959 BCE
in 1959
In 1959, Castro began a guerrilla war and soon marched on Cuba´s capital, Havana, and overthrew the government. -
1957 BCE
In 1957
Treaty of Rome (25th March 1957). It constituted the creation of the European Economic Community (EEC) or Common Market -
1956 BCE
In 1956
In 1956, a rebel named Fidel Castro attempted to overthrow the government, but was defeated and forced into exile. -
1955 BCE
1955
The Eastern Bloc formed the Warsaw Pact. -
1954 BCE
1954 vietnam
South East Asia had been controlled by France, but French forces were completely defeated by the North Vietnamese in 1954 (Dien Ben Phu). By the Geneva Agreement of 1954 France withdrew from Indochina, losing their Empire. -
1953 BCE
1953
When Stalin died in 1953 he was succeeded by Nikita Khrushchev, who began a process of De-Stalinization to fight the abuse of power of cult of personality of the previous leader. -
1953 BCE
1953
Truman looked for peace and a cease-fire was agreed on in 1953 -
1951 BCE
1951
Treaty of Paris (18th April 1951). It involved the creation of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) It was signed by France, Western Germany, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg. -
1950 BCE
1950
The French Minister of Foreign Affairs, Robert Schuman, proposed on 9th May 1950 the creation of a common market of coal and steel to avoid rivalries and to be more competent. -
1950 BCE
1950-1953
maps the korea -
1949 BCE
1949
In 1949 two new states were formed: the German Federal Republic (West Germany) and the German Democratic Republic. The frontier between Eastern and Western Europe had been drawn in Berlin. -
1949 BCE
In 1949
In 1949, the Western Powers formed NATO (the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation) against the communist threat. -
1948 BCE
In 1948
In 1948 the USSR and the West disagreed over Berlin. -
1948 BCE
In 1948
They survived (June 1948 → May 1949) because they could obtain supplies from the outside world by air. -
1948 BCE
1948
Benelux Customs Union (1948). It was an agreement that was signed by Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg in order to remove customs and to promote free movement of capital, goods, and workers. -
1948 BCE
1948
The USSR controlled Eastern Europe. By 1948, Poland, Hungary, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Albania and Bulgaria had pro-soviet Communist governments controlled by USSR (Stalin). -
1947 BCE
1947
The year the Truman Doctrine (a U.S. policy pledging to aid nations threatened by Soviet expansionism) -
1946 BCE
In 1946
In 1946 that Europe could compete with the USA and the USSR as a leading nation. -
1945 BCE
1945 and 1960
Between 1945 and 1960 there were many anti-communist measures implemented by the Republican presidents Harry S. Truman and Dwight Eisenhower. -
1940 BCE
1940
Cuba, which was only 100 miles away from the USA, had been ruled by a military dictator, Batista, since 1940.