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Harry S. Truman
It was first announced to Congress by President Harry S. Truman on March 12 and further devloped on July 12, when he pleged to to contain threats to Greece and Turkey. -
Truman Doctrine
Gave $400 million in economic and military aid to Greece and Turkey
To fend off communism and stay free
Military and Economic form -
Marshall Plan (ERP)
European Recovery Plan
16 countries received aid
$13 billion in aid given to rebuild the Soviet Union and Western Europe
Offered to Eastern Europe, Soviet Union said NO!
Economic form -
Cold War
1947-1991 -
Berlin Aircraft
Stalin cut off supplies into West Berlin
The U.S airlift food and supplies into the city
Lasted 11 months
Stalin re-opened supply lines.
Economic form -
NATO
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Collective security
Alliance to support one another militarily
Had to be a democracy
Military and Political Form -
38th Parallel
The 38th parallel is the sepaeration of North Korea and South Korea, after the war ended in a stalemate. -
Korean war
From 1950-1953 -
S.E.A.T.O
South East Asian Treaty Organization
The U.S plus 7 other nations
To prevent the domino theory
Political and Military form -
Ho Chi Minh
Ho Chi Minh was a communist leader of North Vietnam, and he was fighting againt the South Vietnamese Army to win the land of Vietnam -
Vietnam War
1955-1975 -
Eisenhower Doctrine
Like Truman Doctrine but for the middle east
Offered economic and military support if communism threatened the middle eat
Economic form -
Space Race
The Soviet Union Launches a female dog into space on Sputnik II. They were the first to launch into space, further starting the space race. -
ARVN
The Army Republic of Vietnam. This was also known as the South Vietnamese Army -
Berlin Wall
This wall separated East and West Berlin, cutting off all trade and travel routes out of East Berlin. Outrage from the separated places began to tear down the wall -
Agent Orange
Agent Orange is a herbicide mixture made by the U.S. military during the Vietnam War. This toxic chemilcal killed many. -
Gulf of Tonkin
The U.S. attacked in the Gulf of Tonkin. They "attacked" the gulf of tonkin which initianted the vietnam war, but may have been a hoax. -
My Lai Massacre
Americal division's 11th infrantry arrived in the hamlet of MY Lai in the Nothern part of south vietnam. They were on a search and destroy mission -
Moon Landing
While the cold war was happeneong, many events still went on. The United States finally reached the moon, and we were the first to do so. -
Draft Lottery
Before the Vietnam war, the U.S had a draft where a bunch of young men's names were placed into a big lottery thing, and names were pulled. -
The Soviet Union Falls
The soviet union finally fell after the west had victory. In 1991 in turned into Russia, and communisom no longer reigned there. -
Soviet Union Collapses
Mikhail Gorbachev resigned his post as president of the Soviet Union, leaving Bors Yeltsin as the new president of newly founded Russia -
Warsaw Pact
The Soviet formed an alliace with its satalite nations to contridict NATO