- 
  
  
        Gabrielle Chanel was born to her mother and father in France. - 
  
  
        Chanel becomes Étienne Balsan’s mistress and enters French high society. - 
  
  
        Chanel begins an affair with Captain Arthur Edward 'Boy' Capel, who finances her first shops. - 
  
  
        Chanel becomes a licensed milliner and opens her first boutique in Paris, called Chanel Modes. - 
  
  
        Chanel’s career takes off when theatre actress Gabrielle Dorziat wears her hats in Fernand Nozière's play “Bel Ami.” - 
  
  
        Chanel begins making leisure and sport clothing for women out of her new shop in Deauville. - 
  
  
        Chanel launches the first version of her famous Chanel suit made of tweed. - 
  
  
        Chanel launches her first perfume, Chanel No. 5, developed by French-Russian chemist and perfumer Ernest Beaux. - 
  
  
        Chanel creates the first hands-free handbag with a thin shoulder strap. - 
  
  
        Chanel couture employs 4,000 people. - 
  
  
        Wertheimer’s son, Jacques, takes over the management of Chanel’s perfume business. He mostly neglects the business, and it loses relevance. - 
  
  
        Chanel dies at age 87. - 
  
  
        Alain Wertheimer takes control of Chanel’s perfume line and revives Chanel No. 5 with scarcity marketing and million-dollar campaigns. - 
  
  
        Karl Lagerfeld takes over as chief designer. - 
  
  
        Karl Lagerfeld dies at age 85, and Virginie Viard takes over as creative director.