-
70 BCE
Birth
Alexandria -
51 BCE
Death of Ptolemy XII
He passed away and his throne passed to his son Ptolemy XIII and Cleopatra. -
50 BCE
Cleopatra flees to Syria
Cleopatra was forced to flee Egypt for Syria. There, she raised an army. -
48 BCE
Married her brother Ptolemy XIV
She married her brother and she was restored to her throne. -
48 BCE
Returns to Egypt
Cleopatra returned to face her brother at Pelusium, on Egypt’s eastern border. -
47 BCE
Gave birth to her son
She gave birth to her son Ptolemy-Caesar -
46 BCE
Caesar returned to Rome
Caesar returned to Rome after the victory against Cleopatra's sister Arsinoe. -
44 BCE
Caesar was murdered in Rome
Caesar was murdered in Rome and Cleopatra was there. -
44 BCE
Ptolemy XIV dies
Her coruler dies and she rules with her infant son Ptolemy XV Caesar. -
42 BCE
Mark Antony became the heir apparent of Caesar's authority
Caesar’s assassins were routed, Mark Antony became the heir apparent of Caesar’s authority -
40 BCE
Cleopatra gave birth to twins
Cleopatra gave birth to twins who she named Alexander Helios and Cleopatra Selene. -
34 BCE
Antony returned to Alexandria
This was followed by a celebration known as “the Donations of Alexandria.” -
31 BCE
Antony and Cleopatra spent the winter in Greece
The Roman Senate deprived Antony of his prospective consulate for the following year, and it then declared war against Cleopatra. -
31 BCE
The Battle of Actium
The naval Battle of Actium, in which Octavian faced the combined forces of Antony and Cleopatra on September 2, 31 BCE, was a disaster for the Egyptians. Antony and Cleopatra fled to Egypt, and Cleopatra retired to her mausoleum as Antony went off to fight his last battle. -
31 BCE
Cleopatra's and Antony's death
Receiving the false news that Cleopatra had died, Antony fell on his sword. Cleopatra buried Antony and then committed suicide. The means of her death is uncertain, though Classical writers came to believe that she had killed herself by means of an asp, symbol of divine royalty. She was 39 and had been a queen for 22 years and Antony’s partner for 11. They were buried together, as both of them had wished, and with them was buried the Roman Republic.