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600 BCE
Ancient Greek Society
Athen's was thought to be the first democratic society, however there rule was extremely limited. Only 12% of the population could participate in government. Contributions to Classical Liberalism
- "Citizens" had a voice
- first government to implement a voting system
- first example of "power of the people" a step to protecting rights, freedoms and interests. -
1215
Magna Carta
The Magna Carta was a document which limited the powers of the monarchy in Great Britain. It allowed basic rights to everyone. Contributions to Classical Liberalism
-Created a basic for fundamental rights of citizens
-Lead to rule of written constitution law
-Questioned "divine right of kings"
-Ensured individuals rights and freedoms -
1400
Renaissance
Renaissance was a time of rebirth, people of this time believed in human worth and reason over faith which contradicted monarchy. Contributions to Classical Liberalism
-People were open to more ideas of individual freedoms and rights.
-Contributed ideas that would later on be recognized and used. -
1517
Reformation Period
This time was crucial part in the question of government and the churches involvement. Martin Luther demanded the church be reformed because he believed it was corrupt and strayed from its true purpose. Contributions to Classical Liberalism
-Less ties to the church and ideas of self-interest were presented
-People were considered capable of making decision without the churches involvement
-Power of the people grew -
Haudenosaunee Confederacy
A oral confederacy was formed when 6 nation, war torn created an agreement called the Great Law of Peace. Considered one of the most influential recorded historical governments. Contributions to Classical Liberalism
-Gave men and women equal roles within the system.
-Granted freedom of speech.
-People had "voices" in the government and everyone opinion was taken in to consideration -
American Revolution
Settlers were sick of the monopoly and high tariffs on imported goods, so they broke away and began a war with Great Britain starting with the Boston tea party. Contributions to Classical Liberalism
-Symbolized insurance of self-interest and freedom of men.
-Established that all men are created equal with inalienable rights.
-Established the declaration of independence which would become part of the constitution. -
French Revolution
Was split into the pyramid system with most of the population having little to no power. France's financial crisis at the time led to to revolution because of the kings absurd spending habits, and aid in the american revolution. Contributions to Classical Liberalism.
-Outlined basic human rights
-Promoted rights of individuals.
-Presented that government should protect Individual rights, not infringe on them.
-Written rights of man -
The Enlightenment (18th Century)
During this period ideologies and ideas of human freedom were discussed. a wealthy middle classed emerged. Contribution to Classical Liberalism
-Called for a less dictatorial government
-People trusted in logic/science rather than faith.
-people were granted more individual rights
-led to industrial revolution -
Industrial Revolution (1800s-1900s)
mass amounts amounts of people moved away from farming to urban areas to work in factories. People no longer were controlled by monarchy and innovation was on the rise. Contributions to Classical Liberalism
-Private property, Individual freedom, and self-interest began emerging due to wealthy middle class.
-People were allowed to own private property
-Economic freedom for merchants
-Self-Interest and competition began and people started taking risks to improve wealth. -
Changes to class system (19th century)
During this period distinct class system dissolved, anyone could make their way up the wealth chain with hard work. Contributions to Classical Liberalism
-Destroyed ancient class system
-Improved upon individual rights
-Allowed anyone to become wealthy
-Greater equality of everyone
