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1st Manassas
- Leaders | General Lee (Confederacy) General Winfield Scott (Union)
- Casualties | 1750 (Confederacy) nearly 3000 (Union)
- victor/outcome short term and long term | Confederacy won/ longer-term positives (confederacy)
- The significance of the battle | The first major battle that the confederacy won, which showed the union that they wouldn't go down without a fight.
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Shiloh
DATES: 4/6/1862- 4/7/1862
1. Leaders |
P. G. T. Beauregard (confederacy) Ulysses S. Grant (Union)
2. Casualties |
total of 23000 casualties 10000 for the confederacy and 13000 for the union.
3. victor/outcome short term and long term |
The overall victor was the union, and also has a better overall outcome from this battle.
4. The significance of the battle |
A crucial victory for the Union because it gave them the confidence needed to succeed in the rest of the war. -
Seven Days Battle
DATES: 6/25 -7/1/ 1862
1. Leaders |
General Robert E. Lee (confederacy),
George B. McClellan (Union)
2. Casualties |
confederacy exceeded 20,000, Union was about 31,000
3. victor/outcome short term and long term |
confederate victory, made confederacy feel like they had the upper hand
4. The significance of the battle |
This showed that the Confederacy was more than just a few pissed off states and that they were actually willing to fight for what they believe is right. -
2nd Manassas
DATES: 8/28-8/30/1862
1. Leaders |
Robert E. Lee (confederacy), Stonewall Jackson (union)
2. Casualties |
8,353 (confederates), 13,824 (union)
3. victor/outcome short term and long term |
Confederate victory
4. The significance of the battle |
proved Gen. Lee was a tactical general that was well respected and could get things done -
Antietam
- Leaders | General Robert E. Lee (Confederate) General George B. (Union)
- Casualties | Confederate Casualties: 10,320, Union Casualties: 12,400
- victor/outcome short term and long term | Tactically inconclusive; Union strategic victory,
- The significance of the battle | Emancipation Proclamation issued five days later
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Vicksburg battle
DATES: May 18, 1863 to Jul 4, 1863
1. Leaders |
John C. Pemberton (confederacy), Ulysses S. Grant (Union)
2. Casualties |
32,363 (confederacy) 4,910 (union)
3. victor/outcome short term and long term |
Union victor
4. The significance of the battle |
It gave control of the Mississippi River to the Union. -
Gettysburg battle
DATES: Jul 1, 1863 to Jul 3, 1863
1. Leaders |
General Robert E. Lee (confederacy) General George G. Meade (union)
2. Casualties |
28,063 (confederacy), 23,049 (union)
3. victor/outcome short term and long term |
union victory
4. The significance of the battle |
a Union victory that stopped Confederate General Robert E. Lee's second invasion of the North. -
Petersburg battle
DATES: Jun 9, 1864 to Mar 25, 1865
1. Leaders |
Robert E. Lee (Confederate), Ulysses S. Grant (Union)
2. Casualties |
Confederate: 3,200, Union: 8,000
3. victor/outcome short term and long term |
Union Victory
4. The significance of the battle |
The Siege of Petersburg foreshadowed the trench warfare that was common in World War I, earning it a prominent position in military history. It also featured the war's largest concentration of African-American troops -
Shermans March South
DATES: 11/15-12/21/1864
1. Leaders |
William J. Hardee Joseph Wheeler (confederacy) William T. Sherman (union)
2. Casualties |
1000 (confederacy), 2,100 (union)
3. victor/outcome short term and long term |
Union victory
4. The significance of the battle |
The purpose of Sherman's March to the Sea was to frighten Georgia's civilian population into abandoning the Confederate cause -
Appomattox Court House battle
- Leaders | Robert E. Lee (confederacy) Ulysses S. Grant (Union)
- Casualties | 440 for the Confederacy, 260 for the Union
- victor/outcome short term and long term | the Union. overall helps the union because it ends the war showing that the Union won the war as a whole.
- The significance of the battle | Ends the war/ last battle of the war.