Civil War Timeline

  • Republican Party is formed

    Republican Party is formed
    Lincoln was the first President under this new party
  • Kansas-Nebraska Act passed

    Kansas-Nebraska Act passed
    This allowed states to vote to be free or slave states.
  • Abraham Lincoln elected president

    Abraham Lincoln elected president
    Abraham Lincoln was elected the 16th President of the US.
  • South Carolina votes to secede from the United States

    South Carolina votes to secede from the United States
    South Carolina became the first state to leave the Union.
  • Confederate forces fire on Fort Sumter

    Confederate forces fire on Fort Sumter
    This is considered to be the first battle of the Civil War.
  • First Battle of Bull Run is fought

    First Battle of Bull Run is fought
    This was the first major battle of the CIvil War.
  • Jefferson Davis elected president of the Confederacy

    Jefferson Davis elected president of the Confederacy
    Davis was the first and only president of the Confederacy.
  • The Merrimac and the Monitor fight of the Virginia coast

    The Merrimac and the Monitor fight of the Virginia coast
    This was a naval battle and began a new era of naval warfare.
  • Battle of Shiloh

    Battle of Shiloh
    This was the battle with the greatest death toll in the War.
  • Robert E. Lee is named commander of the Army of Northern Virginia

    Robert E. Lee is named commander of the Army of Northern Virginia
    Considered a skilled tactician due to his leadership of the Army of Northern Virginia.
  • Battle of Antietam

    Battle of Antietam
    This was the first field-level army engagement of the War on Union ground.
  • Emancipation Proclamation is announced

    Emancipation Proclamation is announced
    Abraham Lincoln freed the slaves.
  • Battle of Fredericksburg

    Battle of Fredericksburg
    The first Urban warfare in the Civil War.
  • Battle of Chancellorsville

    Battle of Chancellorsville
    This was the battle in which "Stonewall" Jackson was wounded.
  • Battle of Gettysburg

    Battle of Gettysburg
    This Battle was a major turning point in the war due to Robert E. Lee's failed attempt to end it.
  • New York City draft riots

    New York City draft riots
    A series of violent acts put on by people protesting.
  • Lincoln suspends habeas corpus

    Lincoln suspends habeas corpus
    Allowed for commanders to arrest those who threatened their operations.
  • Lincoln gives his Gettysburg Address

    Lincoln gives his Gettysburg Address
    This was a speech Lincoln delivered in honor of the fallen soldiers at Gettysburg.
  • Atlanta is captured

    Atlanta is captured
    Because it was used as a center for military operations, Atlanta was a huge capture for the Union.
  • Abraham Lincoln defeats George McClellan to win re-election

    Abraham Lincoln defeats George McClellan to win re-election
    Lincoln was the first Northern President to win reelection.
  • Sherman begins his March to the Sea

    Sherman begins his March to the Sea
    a military campaign of the American Civil War conducted through Georgia
  • Congress passes the 13th Amendment

    Congress passes the 13th Amendment
    This amendment abolished slavery.
  • Freedman’s Bureau is created

    Freedman’s Bureau is created
    Agency to assist freed men in the South
  • Lincoln gives his second inaugural address

    Lincoln gives his second inaugural address
    Lincoln talked about restoring the Union
  • Richmond falls to the Union Army

    Richmond falls to the Union Army
    The Confederates had to retreat from the city
  • Richmond becomes the capital of the Confederacy

    Richmond becomes the capital of the Confederacy
    Jefferson Davis made this lead to succesion.
  • Robert E. Lee surrenders at Appomattox

    Robert E. Lee surrenders at Appomattox
    In short, this ended the Civil War.
  • President Lincoln was assasinated

    President Lincoln was assasinated
    He was killed by John Wilkes Booth in a theatre.
  • John Wilkes Booth is killed

    John Wilkes Booth is killed
    He was killed by Boston Corbett
  • Confederates surrender at Vicksburg

    Confederates surrender at Vicksburg
    The War officially ended