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Fort Sumter
- Lincoln sent troops to reinforce the Union-owned fort in South Carolina.
- The South or Confederates fired first.
- The battle lasted 34 hours.
- The South won after the Union surrendered.
- Only a horse died.
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Bull Run
- Union Forces headed to richmond (Confederate Capitol) when they ran into 30,000 confederates.
- Picknickers from D.C came to watch the "end of the Civil War"
- Stonewall Jackson Leads Southern Charge
- The South wins and both sides know it will be a long bloody war
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Antietam
- Antietam Creek, Manyland (Union)
- New reality of war = new weapons = LOTS of death
- 6,000 dead, 20,000+ wounded
- Greatest 1-day battle loss of life for US
- Union- Victory?
- More death than last to wars combined
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Gettysburg
- July 1-3 1863
- Second day of the battle was the worst
- THE turning point of the war
- 50,000 men died
- Pickett's carge failed (15,000 men died)
- UNION VICTORY
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Vicksburg
- May - July 1864
- 40+ days of fighting
- Union victory allowed North to control the Mississippi River
- Helped fulfill th Anaconda Plan
- Union Victory!
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Appomattox Courthouse
- Robert E. Lee surrenders to Ulysses S. Grant
- Term of surrender = Southers forces go home and keep weapons & horses
- Grant gives food to Southern troops
- Union Celebrates!