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Confederates fire on and capture Union held in Fort Sumter in South Carolina, starting the civil war
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Lincoln orders an invasion of Virginia, confederates are successful and shame the Union
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Bloodiest single day of war. Union win.
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All persons held as slaves are free
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The 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment was one of the first official black units in the U.S. armed forces.
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Turning point. Union victory, kills more than 50,000 soldiers from both sides.
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Gave the Union the Mississippi, which fulfilled the Anaconda plan.
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violent disturbances in Lower Manhattan, caused by the forced drafting
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Lincoln's famous speech that shifted the focus of the war
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General Sherman leads union troop through the south and destroys anything in his path.
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Abolishes slavery in the United States
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U.S. federal government agency established in 1865 to aid freedmen
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one of the last battles of the American Civil War
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Shot in the head by John Wilkes Booth while watching a play.
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All people born in the US are citizens and have the same rights
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Citizens can't be stopped from voting on account of race or color
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Hayes withdraws last federal troops from the South. Ends Republican's fight for racial equality.
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law case where US Supreme Court said segregation was "separate but equal".