- 
  
  is elected president and says the country cannot live half free and half slave.
- 
  
  are formed with Jefferson Davis as president.
- 
  
  Confederates attack in South Carolina and the war officially begins.
- 
  
  Union suffered a loss and General Thomas Jackson developed his nickname, 'Stonewall."
- 
  
  Confederates surprise Union troops and over 23,000 troops die.
- 
  
  The bloodiest battle in the war. Confederate army retreats from the battle
- 
  
  Union army was defeated.
- 
  
  Confederates are defeated.
- 
  
  The thirteenth amendment is added to the constitution.
- 
  
  Lee surrenders at the Appomattox Court House in VA.
