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Civil Rights Timeline

  • 13th Amendment

    13th Amendment
    The 13th Amendment abolished slavery in the United States.
  • Plessy V. Ferguson

    Plessy V. Ferguson
    Plessy V. Ferguson was a Supreme Court Case said racial segregation was constitutional as long as the segregated facilities were equal.
  • Executive Order 9981

    Executive Order 9981
    The Executive Order 9981, issued by President Truman, was used to abolish discrimination in the Armed Services.
  • Brown V. Board of Education

    Brown V. Board of Education
    The Supreme Court Case, Brown V. Board, ruled in favor of Brown stating that segregation in schools was unconstitutional.
  • Montgomery Bus Boycott

    Montgomery Bus Boycott
    The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a protest to not ride buses that went on for about a year between 1955 and 1956. The purpose of this boycott was to eliminate segregation on buses.
  • Little Rock 9

    Little Rock 9
    The Little Rock 9 were a group of 9 African American students who enrolled in a high school in Arkansas. When they first tried to enter the school the Governor of Arkansas permitted them from entering the school.
  • Civil Right Act of 1957

    Civil Right Act of 1957
    The Civil Rights Act of 1957 was signed into law by President Eisenhower and it further protected citizens in the United States.
  • SNCC Created

    SNCC Created
    SNCC was founded in 1960. The purpose of this civil rights organization was to give young African Americans a voice in their futures.
  • Freedom Riders

    Freedom Riders
    The Freedom Riders were a group of civil rights activists who rode buses into the south, knowing when they were in danger of being arrested, beaten, and worse.
  • Letter from Birmingham Jail

    Letter from Birmingham Jail
    In 1963, MLK wrote a letter from the Birmingham Jail stating his stance on civil disobedience.
  • I Have A Dream Speech

    I Have A Dream Speech
    MLK gave this speech during the March on Washington, he addresses his want for Civil Rights.
  • Civil Rights Act of 1964

    Civil Rights Act of 1964
    The Civil Rights Act of 1964 ended discrimination on the bases of sex, religion, race or national origin.
  • March from Selma, Alabama

    March from Selma, Alabama
    The March from Selma, Alabama was also known as "Bloody Sunday" due to the protesters that were met by violence only a few blocks from where they started.
  • Voting Rights Act of 1965

    Voting Rights Act of 1965
    The Voting Rights Act gave everyone the right to vote.
  • Black Panthers

    Black Panthers
    The Black Panthers were a political organization designed for self defense and promoting "Black Power"
  • Thurgood Marshall

    Thurgood Marshall
    Thurgood Marshall was the first African American to be a Supreme Court Justice.
  • MLK Assassination

    MLK Assassination
    The assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. was devastating to the civil rights community. MLK was a minister who fought hard for rights of African Americans.
  • AIM Movement

    AIM Movement
    AIM was the American Indian Movement, it protected Native Americans and promoted "Red Power"
  • Sandra Day O'Connor

    Sandra Day O'Connor
    Sandra Day O'Connor was the first women appointed to the Supreme Court. She served on the court from 1981 until her retirement in 2006.
  • Sonia Sotomayor

    Sonia Sotomayor
    Sonia Sotomayor is the first Hispanic Justice in the Supreme Court. She was appointed by President Obama in 2009.