Civil Rights Timeline

  • Brown Vs. Board of Education

    Brown Vs. Board of Education
    The segregation of public schools that was based on race. Which in these cases, African American Students were being denied entrance to certain public schools that was based on laws allowing public education to be segregated by their race.
  • Emmett Till

    Emmett Till
    While Emmett Till was visiting family in Money, Mississippi. 14-year-old african american boy from Chicago, was brutally murdered for allegedly flirting with a white woman at a shop 4 days earlier.
  • Rosa Parks & The Montgomery Bus Boycott

    Rosa Parks & The Montgomery Bus Boycott
    This boycott took place in December and lasted over a year. It is regarded as the first large-scale U.S. demonstration against segregation. 4 days before the boycott began, Rosa Parks was arrested and fined for refusing to give up her bus seat to a white man.
  • The Little Rock Nine & Integration

    The Little Rock Nine & Integration
    The Little Rock Nine was a group of 9 African American students who were enrolled at a formerly all-white Central High School in Arkansas on September 1957. Their attendance was a test of Brown V. Education, which was a landmark 1954 Supreme Court ruling that declared segregation in public schools unconstitutional. On the first days of classes, Governor Orval Faubus called in the Arkansas National Guard to block the black students entry into the high school because they were African AMericans.
  • Greensboro Woolworth's Sit-ins

    Greensboro Woolworth's Sit-ins
    This was a civil rights protest that started in 1960, when young African American Students staged a sit-in at a segregated Woolworth's lunch counter in Greensboro, North Carolina, and refused to leave after they were being denied service.
  • Freedom Rides

    Freedom Rides
    The freedom rides were first conceived in 1947 when CORE and the fellowship of reconciliation organized an interracial bus ride across state lines to test the Supreme Court decision that declared segregation on interstate buses unconstitutional.
  • MLK's Letter From Birmingham Jail

    MLK's Letter From Birmingham Jail
    The "Letter from Birmingham Jail", also known as the "Letter from Birmingham City Jail" and "The Negro is your brother", is an open letter written on APril 16,1963 by Martin Luther King Jr.
  • March On Washington

    March On Washington
    The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, also known as simply the March on Washington or The Great March on Washington, was held in Washington, D.C., on Wednesday, August 28, 1963. The purpose of the march was to advocate for the civil and economic rights of African Americans.
  • Birmingham Baptist Church Bombing

    Birmingham Baptist Church Bombing
    On September 15, 1963, a bomb exploded at the 16th Street Baptist Church as church members prepared for Sunday services. The racially motivated attack killed four young girls and shocked the nation.
  • Civil Rights Act of 1964

    Civil Rights Act of 1964
    In 1964, Congress passed Public Law 88-352 (78 Stat. 241). The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin.
  • 24th Amendment

    24th Amendment
    The Twenty-fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution prohibits both Congress and the states from conditioning the right to vote in federal elections on payment of a poll tax or other types of tax
  • Bloody Sunday / Selma to Montgomery March

    Bloody Sunday / Selma to Montgomery March
    The Selma to Montgomery marches were three protest marches, held in 1965, along the 54-mile highway from Selma, Alabama, to the state capital of Montgomery
  • Voting Rights Act of 1965

    Voting Rights Act of 1965
    This act was signed into law on August 6, 1965, by President Lyndon Johnson. It outlawed the discriminatory voting practices adopted in many southern states after the Civil War, including literacy tests as a prerequisite to voting.
  • Loving V. Virginia

    Loving V. Virginia
    The case loving vs virginia was argued on April 10,1967 and was decided on June 12, 1967.The case name was Loving vs Virginia. In 1958 two residents of Virginia, Mildred Jeter, a black woman, and Richard Loving, a white man, were married in the District of Columbia.they returned to virginia and were charged with violating anti miscegenation statute, which banned inter-racial marriages.