-
Brown Vs Board Of Education
- It is a Supreme Court Case that ends segregation.
- The vote was 9-0 unamious.
- Linda Brown who had a two commute to go to Black school, where a white school was blocks away.
- It is a great decision, however there was a lot of violence after the ruling.
-
Emmet Till
- 14 year old boy from Chicago, visiting Mississippi.
- Accused of whitsleing at a white woman.
- Roy Bryant and JW Milam will kidnap, beat, shoot, kill, throw into a lake Emmet Till.
- Maime Till has an open casket for his funeral.
-
Rosa Parks Bus Boycott
- Rosa Parks of Montgomery, Alabama.
- Rosa refused to move; she was arrested.
- Dec 5, a boycott of buses will last 381 days.
- Nonviolent protest to start more civil rights movement.
-
Southern Christian Leadership Conference
- Started after the bus boycott to organize protest.
- Martin Luther King Jr. was elected President.
- Organized protest around the south to coordinate event, such as Greensboro sit-ins, march on Washington and Selma.
- After MLK’s assassination it declined.
- Still exists today.
-
Little Rock Nine/Arkansas
- Testing Brown V Board of Education decision.
- 9 students were vetted to undergo this test.
- Airbirn 101 escorted students to class.
- Following year, all public schools closed (1958).
- Aug 29, 195: Schools reopened.
-
Greensboro, North Carolina Sit In
- 4 college students sat down at a lunch counter at Woolworths to be served.
- They were refused service.
- Continued to “sit-in” and others joined.
- The protest spread to other towns.
- Forced change.
-
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
- Youth group of students remained fiercely independent of King and SCLC, generating their own projects and strategies.
- The two organizations worked side by side throughout the early years of the civil rights movement.
- This group was the second half of the Freedom riders and were a part of the March to Selma.
-
Freedom Riders
- 2 week bus trip to the deep South, to deliberately violate Jim Crow Laws.
- It was organized by CORE.
- The buses were burned and riders beaten by the KKK.
- MLK becomes a strong leader talking to JFK.
-
March on Washington
- March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom was advocate for the civil and economic rights of African Americans.
- 250,000 people were attendance at the Lincoln Memorial.
- MLK was the last to speak, and gave his “I Have A Dream” speech.
- 70-80% of marchers were Black.
- It helped to pass the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
-
Civil Rights Act of 1964
- Forbids employers and labor unions to discriminate against any person on grounds of race, color, religion, sex, physical ability, or age in job related matters.
- Cannot be refused service.
- Prohibits discrimination against race, color, religion, sex, national origin, or physical ability.
-
March on Selma
- 60 students March from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama to get the right to vote.
- They walked 54 miles and were stopped at the bridge.
- Seen on national television.
- LBN ordered the passage of 1965 voting rights laws.
- 2nd March took place March 21-24 days wiring thousands marching.
-
Voting Rights Act of 1965
- One of the most comprehensive pieces of legislation in USHistory.
- Blacks were registering to vote and being elected to public office.