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1954: Brown v. Board of Education
Landmark Supreme Court decision declares that racial segregation in public schools is unconstitutional. -
1955: Montgomery Bus Boycott
Rosa Parks refuses to give up her bus seat, sparking a year-long boycott. (1955-1956) -
1957: Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) Founded
Martin Luther King Jr. becomes its first president. -
1960: Greensboro Sit-In
Four African American students stage a sit-in at a segregated Woolworth's lunch counter. -
1963: March on Washington
Martin Luther King Jr. delivers "I Have a Dream" speech to 250,000 demonstrators. -
1964: Civil Rights Act
Prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. -
1965: Voting Rights Act
Eliminates barriers to voting for African Americans. -
1968: Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.
MLK is assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee.