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Emancipation Proclamation
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The Thirteenth Amendment
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The Fourteenth Amendment
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The Fifteenth Amendment
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Jim crow law
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The Supreme Court rules that segregation is legal
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The NAACP is founded by African-American leaders
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Jackie Robinson becomes the first African-American to play major league baseball.
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President Harry S. Truman ends segregation in the U.S. armed forces.
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The Supreme Court rules that segregation in the schools is unconstitutional
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Rosa Parks is arrested for not giving up her seat on the bus.
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- Nine African-American students in Arkansas (nicknamed the Arkansas Nine) attend a previously all-white high school.
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The Freedom Riders protest by riding buses into the segregated southern states
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The Birmingham Campaign takes place in Birmingham, Alabama.
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The March on Washington by over 200,000 protesters occurs.
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The Civil Rights Act is signed into law by President Lyndon Johnson.
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Martin Luther King, Jr. is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
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Marchers in Selma, Alabama are met by police with tear gas.
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The Voting Rights Act is signed into law making it illegal to prevent any citizen from voting regardless of race.
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Race riots erupt in Watts, California.