-
114
Founding of Marcionism
One of the first major divisions happened in Christianity. Believed Jesus was the savior sent by God. -
130
Birth of St. Irenaeus
St. Irenaeus wrote a famous treatise, Against Heresies, refuting Gnosticism. -
270
Antony Gives Away
Antony gives away his possessions and begins life as a hermit. This is a key event in the development of Christian monasticism. -
563
Legend Columba
Columba goes a as a missionary to Scotland. He establishes the legendary monastic mission center at lona. -
Jan 1, 1054
The Great Schism
A division, which created Eastern Orthodox and the Roman Calothic, today. -
Sep 13, 1095
First Crusade
Pope Urban II launches the First Crusade. The crowd wildly shouts "God wills it!" There would be several crusades over the next centuries with many tragic results. -
Sep 13, 1173
Peter Waldo Emphasizing Poverty
Peter Waldo founds the Waldensians, a reform movement emphasizing poverty, preaching, and the Bible. -
Jan 1, 1321
Completion of The Divine Comedy
Dante completes The Divine Comedy, the greatest work of Christian literature. -
Sep 13, 1456
First Printed Bible
Johann Gutenberg produces the first printed Bible. -
Persecution
Fire destroys Rome and Emperor Nero blames the Christians. St. Peter, one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ, was martyred. -
Separation of Christianity and Judaism
After Titus destroys Jerusalem and its temple, a separation occur between Christianity and Judaism. -
Fouding of Arianism
Another split happened in Christianity, following Marcionism. Believed Jesus Christ was the Son of God. -
Birth of St. Benedict
Author of the Monastic Rule, setting out rules for the establishment of monasteries. -
Benedict of Nursia
Benedict of Nursia establishes his monastic order. His rule becomes one of the most influential in the West. -
Monastery
A monastery is established at cluny and becomes a center for reform. By the mid 12th century, there were over 1000 Clunaic houses. -
Charlemagne
Charlemagne crowned emperor by the pope. He advances the church, education, and culture.