Christian church (33-451 AD)

  • Death and resurrection of Jesus
    33

    Death and resurrection of Jesus

    Jesus was crucified in Jerusalem under Pontius Pilate. He rose from the dead three days later.
  • St. Peter
    33

    St. Peter

    Recognized as the leader of the apostles after Jesus’ resurrection. https://www.tiktok.com/t/ZT2MHdayc/
  • Pentecost
    33

    Pentecost

    Fifty days after Jesus’ resurrection, the Holy Spirit descended upon the apostles (enabling apostles to speak different languages and spread Christianity)
  • St. Paul
    46

    St. Paul

    Missionary journeys across the Roman Empire, spreading Christianity to gentiles https://www.tiktok.com/t/ZT2MH846m/
  • Council of Jerusalem
    49

    Council of Jerusalem

    Meeting of early Christian leaders, including Peter, Paul, and James to decide whether Gentile converts needed to follow Jewish laws, like circumcision.
  • St. Peter
    49

    St. Peter

    Played a key role in the Council of Jerusalem
  • Emperor Nero
    54

    Emperor Nero

    Became Roman Emperor
  • St. Peter
    64

    St. Peter

    Believed to have been martyred in Rome under Emperor Nero
  • St. Paul
    64

    St. Paul

    Believed to have been martyred in Rome under emperor Nero
  • Emperor Nero
    64

    Emperor Nero

    Great fire of Rome (blamed the Christian’s initiating persecution).
  • Emperor Nero
    68

    Emperor Nero

    Committed suicide after becoming public enemy.
  • Persecution of Christians under Emperor Nero
    69

    Persecution of Christians under Emperor Nero

    After the Great Fire, Emperor Nero blamed the Christians for the disaster which led to widespread persecution. Christians were tortured, crucified, and burned alive. https://www.tiktok.com/t/ZT2MH8J6f/
  • Constantine the Great
    312

    Constantine the Great

    Victory at the battle of Milvian Bridge; attributed to a vision of the Christian cross
  • Constantine the Great
    313

    Constantine the Great

    Issued the Edict of Milan, legalizing Christianity in the Roman Empire
  • Edict of Milan
    313

    Edict of Milan

    Constantine legalizes Christianity after his conversion and ends the persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire. https://www.tiktok.com/t/ZT2MH6sAB/
  • Constantine the Great
    325

    Constantine the Great

    Convened first Council of Nicaea to address Arianism
  • First Council of Nicaea (Nicene Creed)
    325

    First Council of Nicaea (Nicene Creed)

    Convened by Constantine, addresses the Arian controversy (whether Jesus was divine or created). Produced Nicene Creed, affirming Jesus’ divinity and equality with God the Father. https://www.britannica.com/event/First-Council-of-Nicaea-325
  • First Council of Constantinople
    381

    First Council of Constantinople

    This council reaffirmed the Nicene Creed and clarified the doctrine of the Holy Trinity and condemned Arianism and other heresies. https://www.britannica.com/event/First-Council-of-Constantinople-381
  • St. Augustine
    386

    St. Augustine

    Converted to Christianity
  • St. Augustine
    396

    St. Augustine

    Became Bishop of Hippo
  • St. Augustine
    397

    St. Augustine

  • Council of Chalcedon
    451

    Council of Chalcedon

    Addressed the Nature of Christ, Hypostatic Union. Condemned Monophysitism that believed Christ had only one nature. https://www.tiktok.com/t/ZT2MH6G2g/ https://www.britannica.com/event/Council-of-Chalcedon