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Taiping Rebellion
The Taiping Rebellion was a massive civil war in southern China. The leader of the uprising was Hung Siu-Cuan (Hong Xiuquan), who proclaimed himself King of Heavenly Kingdom. fights were directed against the Manchu Qing dynasty. http://www.historia.net.pl/news,521.html -
Wuchang Uprising
10 October 1911 r. Uprising erupted in Wuchangu directed against the Manchu government. Against the government occurred two revolutionary organizations: Association of the Advancement of General and Literary Society. Uprising was led by Li Yuanhong, and led to the abdication of Emperor Puyi and the proclamation of the republic. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuchang_Uprising#mediaviewer/File:Xh1.jpg http://www.kometa.cemesta.com/RmcvRGYnRWMmRmB http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powstanie_w_Wuchangu -
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Northern Expedition
Great Northern Expedition military campaign carried out by the forces of the Kuomintang in the years 1926-1928. The result was the defeat of the ruling in north China militarists and the unification of the country. http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekspedycja_północna -
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Mukden Incident
Japanese provocation, which is a pretext for the annexation of Chinese Manchuria by Japan. Japanese army, under the command of Shigeru Honjō blew up the section belonging to the South Manchurian Railway Japan and accused of this sabotage China. http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incydent_mukdeński -
Founding Date of the Republic of China
In November 1931 took place meeting of delegates from the regions dominated by the Communists. Congress announced the creation of the Chinese Republic. President of the Republic was Mao Zedong. -
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Nanking Massacre
Massacre of Chinese in Nanjing (then the capital of the Republic of China). It was one of the greatest crimes of genocide made by Japanese troops. At this time were killed by 50 do 400 thousand. people. http://niniwa22.cba.pl/rzez_w_nankinie.htm -
Period: to
Long March
Long March was the rearrangement of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants Red Army from Jiangxi Province in southeastern China to China's north-western. The Long March was attended by 90,000 soldiers and 30,000 civilians. Troops under the leadership of Mao Tse-tung have gone the distance approx. 12 thousand. kilometers http://portalwiedzy.onet.pl/94411,,,,dlugi_marsz,haslo.html -
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Second Sino-Japanese War
War fought from July 7, 1937 to September 9, 1945. Began in Europe before the outbreak of World War II and ended with the surrender of Japan in the Pacific War. On 7 July 1937. Provoked the Japanese. "incident at the Marco Polo Bridge", which was supposed to be a pretext to start the next stage of the war. http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojna_chińsko-japońska_(1937-1945) -
People's Republic of China admitted to UN
By 1971, Taiwan represented China in the United Nations. On 24 October 1945, the Republic of China (ROC) joined the UN as an original member and , became one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_states_of_the_United_Nations
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_states_of_the_United_Nations#mediaviewer/File:Palais_des_Nations_(Geneve).JPG -
Founding Date of the People's Republic of China
October 1, 1949 China was officially established and the capital was Beijing. People were divided into four classes: workers, peasants, petty bourgeoisie and the capitalist nation. CCP led by Chairman Mao, and the head of government was Zhou Enlai. http://modernhistorian.blogspot.com/2009/10/on-this-day-in-history-peoples-republic.html http://echiny.pl/kultura/historia-chin/chinska-republika-ludowa/
http://echiny.pl/kultura/historia-chin/chinska-republika-ludowa/ -
Seventeen Point Agreement with Tibet
At the end of 1950 years of Chinese troops People's Liberation Army marched into Tibet. Because of the advantage of the Chinese and the lack of reaction in the international arena, the Tibetan Government had to take a call. May 23, 1951 was signed 17-point treaty regulating the political status of Tibet and laying down its annexation by China. http://www.stosunkimiedzynarodowe.info/kraj_start.php?xkraj_stos=Tybet&kraj=Chiny&typ=problemy http://www.dookolaswiata.pl/kraje/azja/tybet/tybet.htm -
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Great Leap Forward
Economic campaign carried out in the years 1958-1962 in the Republic of China by Mao Zedong. Assumed a rapid transformation of China from an agricultural country to an industrial power, but ended famine and ruin the economy. Attempt to implement this plan lost their lives from 15 to 45 million Chinese. http://konflikty.wp.pl/gid,15540373,kat,1020361,title,Wielki-Skok-Naprzod-utopijna-kampania-industrializacji-ChRL,galeria.html?ticaid=1135eb -
The May 16 Notification
May 16, 1966 a meeting was held, at which the group was created for the Cultural Revolution, which created the most radical party activists. It was to combat anti-socialist activists camouflaged hidden in the structures of the party. http://www.polskieradio.pl/39/156/Artykul/1126022,Rewolucja-kulturalna-w-Chinach -
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Cultural Revolution
Great socio-political movement in China initiated in 1966 by Mao Zedong, The Great Leap Forward moved Mao on sidelined. Zedong decided to deal with opponents using his loyal army.
Curtular Revolution was to create a new state model, a completely new democracy, new cultures http://www.polskieradio.pl/39/156/Artykul/1126022,Rewolucja-kulturalna-w-Chinach -
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Nixon visits China
At that time China was regarded as one of the greatest enemies of the United States. Nixon was known as a fervent anti-communist, but in 1972 as the first American president visited China. http://www.stosunkimiedzynarodowe.info/artykul,1262,Dlaczego_USA_i_Chiny_sa_skazane_na_konflikt -
Gang of Four arrested
After Mao's death four members of the gang tried to take control of the army, which would give them the key to power in the state. On the night of 5 to 6 October 1976, members of the Gang of Four were arrested and 20 November 1980 began the process in which members of the Gang of Four were brought to trial for anti-party activities. http://portalwiedzy.onet.pl/12368,,,,banda_czworga,haslo.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gang_of_Four#mediaviewer/File:Gang_of_Four_poster.jpg -
One Child Policy Instituted
One-child policy is the population control policy of the Republic of China. Its aim is to reduce the natural growth of the Chinese. This policy is associated with an increase in forced abortions and infanticide carried out by women, is also a possible cause of the gender imbalance in China. http://www.geographic.cba.pl/polityka_jednego_dziecka.html http://www.wiadomosci24.pl/artykul/przymusowe_aborcje_w_chinach_przerywaja_ciaze_nawet_w_8_miesiacu_218787.html -
Hong Kong Returned to China
Under the Sino-British agreement concluded in 1984, established the conditions under which Hong Kong returned to China after the expiration of the lease in 1997, China pledged to leave the authorities of Hong Kong to 2047 years high degree of autonomy in all matters except foreign policy and armed forces. http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hongkong#mediaviewer/Plik:Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg
http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/hong-kong-returned-to-china -
Period: to
Tiananmen Square protests
On square took place student demonstration in honor of the late Secretary General of the Communist Party of China Hu Yaobang, considered as a supporter of political reform in China. Protesting students, demanded the start of political reform, democratization of public life, and hearing with increasing corruption. http://pracdem0.republika.pl/strony/gazeta0609/5.chiny.tiananmen.0609.htm -
Building of the Three Gorges Dam
Dam built on the Yangtze River in the central province of China - Hubei. Dam is the world's largest hydroelectric power station, in which 26 generators with a total capacity of 18.2 thousand MW, will produce 84.7 TWh of energy and protect against floods http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapora_Trzech_Przełomów
http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapora_Trzech_Przełomów#mediaviewer/Plik:200407-sandouping-sanxiadaba-4.med.jpg -
Macau returned to China
On 20 December 1999 had the place transfer of sovereignty of Macau from the Portuguese Republic to the People's Republic of China. The official transfer of sovereignty was held at midnight that day. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer_of_sovereignty_over_Macau -
Hainan Island incident
On 1 April 2001 the United States military reconnaissance aircraft EP-3 led to recognize areas of China. 104 km south-east of the island Hainan, collided with a Chinese fighter patrolling, resulting in the death of pilot Wang Wei http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hainan_Island_incident#mediaviewer/File:EP-3_Hainan_Island_2001.jpg http://polish.cri.cn/chinaabc/chapter4/chapter40301.htm
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