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850 BCE
Gunpowder
When Chinese alchemists invented gunpowder it was a mistake. The alchemists were trying to find a potion for immortality and instead they wound up making an explosion. So the opposite effect came out of the original Idea. Gunpowder consists of potassium nitrate, common charcoal, and sulfur. -
50
Porcelain
Porcelain /ˈpɔːrsəlɪn, ˈpɔːrslɪn/ is a ceramic material made by heating materials, generally including kaolin, in a kiln to temperatures between 1,200 and 1,400 °C (2,200 and 2,600 °F). ... Porcelain is also referred to as china or fine china in some English-speaking countries, as it was first seen in imports from China. -
150
Paper
The earliest Chinese were paper was probably made from hemp and then the bark of the mulberry tree. Later, the Chinese used rags. -
230
Great Wall of China
The history of the Great Wall of China began when fortifications built by various states during the Spring and Autumn (771–476 BC) and Warring States periods (475–221 BC) were connected by the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, to protect his newly founded Qin dynasty (221–206 BC) against incursions by nomads. -
250
Compass
The first Chinese Compass were pieces of a magnetic mineral called lodestone. -
Period: 300 to 1400
Chinese History
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450
Small Boats
As you push your paddle through the water, the boat moves forward. People walked on a treadmill to turn the paddlewheel, which in turn moved through the water, moving the boat forward. -
630
Bridges
Chinese engineer completed a new type of bridge. Roman designed bridges rested on arches that were half-circles. Alos the Chinese bridges used arches that were a smaller part, or segment, of the circle. -
930
Things that the Chinese made
Gunpowder, paper, printing, and the compass are sometimes called the Four Great Inventions of Ancient China. Kites were first used as a way for the army to signal warnings. Umbrellas were invented for protection from the sun as well as the rain. -
Tea
Chinese people drink tea every day. They use it when they are sick or if they just want to drink it. Tea has been around for thousands of years.