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Birth
Charles Darwin was born on February 12, 1809 in Shrewsbury, England. He grew up to be a widely known naturalist, geologist, biologist, and contributor to evolutionary biology. -
Contribution to Philosophy
Charles Darwin transformed the understanding of the natural world with his insight into the diversity of life on Earth and its origins, including our own as a species. His theory came to the conclusion that the 'fittest' individual organisms are more likely to survive and reproduce, therefore passing on the most desirable characteristics to their offspring. Darwin began his investigations in 1838 devised his theory of natural selection. -
On the Origin of Species
Charles Darwin explains the main principles of his theory in the early chapters and the rest of the book to defend his theory against criticisms and has many examples of how natural selection occurs. He explains how variations occur in species, driving natural selection and the creation of new species. Barriers like oceans and mountains restricted many the ability to migrate, shaping the evolution of species on islands and in isolated areas. -
Death
Charles Darwin died April 19, 1882. He was diagnosed with a disease of the heart which took his life. With his theory published many would go on to continue his ideas, confirming and validating his discoveries. Darwin left a huge legacy that we still learn about today.