Chapters 4 & 5

  • Steamboat Invented

    Steamboat Invented
    Much like Henry Ford, Robert Fulton didn't actually invent the machine he is most commonly associated with (the invention of the first steamboat is generally credited to John Fitch). But, like Ford, Fulton's efforts and innovations are what helped to successfully shape and commercialize the steamboat invention. Arthur St. Clair was the President during this time.
  • Whiskey Rebellion

    Whiskey Rebellion
    A tax protest in the United States beginning in 1791 during the presidency of George Washington. The so-called "whiskey tax" was the first tax imposed on a domestic product by the newly formed federal government. It became law in 1791, and was intended to generate revenue to help reduce the national debt. President was George Washington.
  • Jay's Treaty

    Jay's Treaty
    The Treaty of Amity, Commerce, and Navigation, Between His Britannic Majesty and the United States of America, commonly known as the Jay Treaty, and also as Jay's Treaty, was a 1794 treaty between the United States and Great Britain that is credited with averting war, resolving issues remaining since the Treaty of Paris of 1783, and facilitating ten years of peaceful trade between the United States and Britain. President was George Washington.
  • Pickney's Treaty

    Pickney's Treaty
    was signed in San Lorenzo de El Escorial on October 27, 1795 and established intentions of friendship between the United States and Spain. It also defined the boundaries of the United States with the Spanish colonies and guaranteed the United States navigation rights on the Mississippi River. President was George Washington.
  • Washingtons Farewell Address

    Washingtons Farewell Address
    George Washington's Farewell Address is a letter written by first President of the United States George Washington to "The People of the United States of America". Washington wrote the letter near the end of his second term as President, before his retirement to his home in Mount Vernon. It was originally published in David C. Claypool's American Daily Advertiser on September 19, 1796. President was John Adams.
  • Election of 1800

    Election of 1800
    Thomas Jefferson won this election. It was held from Friday, October 31 to Wednesday, December 3, 1800. In what is sometimes referred to as the "Revolution of 1800,"[1][2] Vice President Thomas Jefferson defeated President John Adams. The election was a realigning election that ushered in a generation of Democratic-Republican Party rule and the eventual demise of the Federalist Party in the First Party System
  • Louisiana Purchase

    Louisiana Purchase
    the acquisition of the Louisiana territory by the United States from France in 1803. The U.S. paid fifty million francs and a cancellation of debts worth eighteen million Francs for a total of sixty-eight million francs. The Louisiana territory included land from fifteen present U.S States. John Adams was the president.
  • Lewis & clark Expedition

    Lewis & clark Expedition
    The Lewis and Clark Expedition, also known as the Corps of Discovery Expedition, was the first American expedition to cross what is now the western portion of the United States. It began near St. Louis, made its way westward, and passed through the continental divide to reach the Pacific coast. Thomas Jefferson was president during this time.
  • Start of war of 1812

    Start of war of 1812
    In the War of 1812, the United States took on the greatest naval power in the world, Great Britain, in a conflict that would have an immense impact on the young country’s future. Causes of the war included British attempts to restrict U.S. trade, the Royal Navy’s impressment of American seamen and America’s desire to expand its territory. The United States suffered many costly defeats at the hands of British. President during this time was James Madison.
  • Treaty of Ghent

    Treaty of Ghent
    The Treaty of Ghent (8 Stat. 218), signed on December 24, 1814, in the city of Ghent, was the peace treaty that ended the War of 1812 between the United States and the United Kingdom. President was James Madison.
  • Battle of New Orelans

    Battle of New Orelans
    The Battle of New Orleans was an engagement fought between January 8 and January 18, 1815, constituting the final major battle of the War of 1812, and the most one-sided battle of that war. President during this war war James Madison.
  • Adams-Onis Treaty

    Adams-Onis Treaty
    known as the Transcontinental Treaty, the Florida Purchase Treaty, or the Florida Treaty, was a treaty between the United States and Spain in 1819 that ceded Florida to the U.S. and defined the boundary between the U.S. and New Spain (now Mexico). It settled a standing border dispute between the two countries and was considered a triumph of American diplomacy. President was James Monroe.
  • Election of 1824

    Election of 1824
    The United States presidential election of 1824 was the tenth quadrennial presidential election, held from Tuesday, October 26, to Thursday, December 2, 1824. John Quincy Adams was elected President on February 9, 1825. The election was the only one in history to be decided by the House of Representatives under the provisions of the Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution after no candidate secured a majority of the electoral vote. Andrew Jackson won this election.
  • Telegraph Invented

    Telegraph Invented
    Early proposals for an optical telegraph system were made to the Royal Society by Robert Hooke in 1684 and were first implemented on an experimental level by Sir Richard Lovell Edgeworth in 1767. Andrew Jackson was president during this time.
  • Trail of Tears

    Trail of Tears
    The Trail of Tears was a series of forced relocations of Native American nations in the United States following the Indian Removal Act of 1830. The removal included members of the Cherokee, Muscogee, Seminole, Chickasaw, and Choctaw nations, from their ancestral homelands in the southeastern U.S. to an area west of the Mississippi River that had been designated as Indian Territory. Martin Van Buren was president during this time.
  • 54-40 or Fight

    54-40 or Fight
    The Oregon boundary dispute or the Oregon Question, was a controversy over the political division of the Pacific Northwest of North America between several Imperialist nations that had competing territorial and commercial aspirations over the region. James K. Polk was the president during this time.
  • Annexation of Texas

    Annexation of Texas
    was the 1845 incorporation of the Republic of Texas into the United States of America, which was admitted to the Union as the 28th state. After declaring their independence from the Republic of Mexico in 1836, the vast majority of Texas citizens favored the annexation of the Lone Star Republic by the United States. John Tyler was the president during this time.
  • California Gold Rush

    California Gold Rush
    when gold was found by James W. Marshall at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California. The first to hear confirmed information of the gold rush were the people in Oregon, the Sandwich Islands, and Latin America, and they were the first to start flocking to the state in late 1848. All in all, the news of gold brought some 300,000 people to California from the rest of the United States. Zachary Taylor was the president.
  • Monroe Doctrine

    Monroe Doctrine
    A U.S. foreign policy regarding European countries in 1823. It stated that further efforts by European nations to colonize land or interfere with states in North or South America would be viewed as acts of aggression, requiring U.S. intervention. President was James Monroe.
  • Gadsden Purchase

    Gadsden Purchase
    was an agreement between the United States and Mexico, finalized in 1854, in which the United States agreed to pay Mexico $10 million for a 29,670 square mile portion of Mexico that later became part of Arizona and New Mexico. President during this time was Franklin Pierce