CHAPTER 9

  • Second Bank of the United States

    The Second Bank of the United States, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was the second federally authorized Hamiltonian national bank in the United States during its 20-year charter from February 1816 to January 1836.
  • First protective tariff goes into effect

    The Tariff of 1816, also known as the Dallas Tariff, is notable as the first tariff passed by Congress with an explicit function of protecting U.S. manufactured items from overseas competition. ... The South consistently opposed protective tariffs during the remainder of the ante bellum period.
  • Rush Bagot Treaty between the United States and Great Britain

    Rush–Bagot Agreement, (1817), exchange of notes between Richard Rush, acting U.S. secretary of state, and Charles Bagot, British minister to the United States, that provided for the limitation of naval forces on the Great Lakes in the wake of the War of 1812.
  • The Convention of 1818

    Establishes the northern border of the Louisiana Purchase at the 49th parallel
  • Panic of 1819

    The Panic of 1819 was the first major peacetime financial crisis in the United States. It was followed by a general collapse of the American economy that persisted through 1821. The Panic heralded the transition of the nation from its colonial commercial status with Europe toward an independent economy.
  • Supreme Court issue McCulloh v Maryland decision

  • United States and Spain agree to the Transcontinental Treaty

  • Congress Accepts Missouri Compromise

    The Missouri Compromise was the legislation that provided for the admission of Maine to the United States as a free state along with Missouri as a slave state, thus maintaining the balance of power between North and South in the United States Senate
  • Maine and Missouri become states

  • Florida becomes a territory

  • President Monroe announces Monroe doctrine

    The Monroe Doctrine is the best known U.S. policy toward the Western Hemisphere. Buried in a routine annual message delivered to Congress by President James Monroe in December 1823, the doctrine warns European nations that the United States would not tolerate further colonization or puppet monarchs.
  • Supreme Court issues Gibbons v Ogden decision

    Gibbons v. Ogden was a landmark decision in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that the power to regulate interstate commerce, granted to Congress by the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution, encompassed the power to regulate navigation.
  • John Quincy Adams wins presidential election

    Wins presidential election by what some claim is a corrupt bargain with Henry Clay
  • Andrew Jackson wins presidency