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This was the warm-up to the French and Indain War between France and England, and was also fought for domination over North America. Ended with the treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle and no clear victor.
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College education was becoming more important. Wealthy people wanted to become more educated.
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France versus Britian in primative warfare about obtaining North America
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Antion Cadillac found Detroit to thwart English settlers pushing into Ohio Valley
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Treaty of 1713 ended conflicts between France and Britain, Britian gained acadia and Hudson Bay
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Religion made a come back with new styles of religous teaching and new ideas. Its emphasis on direct spirituality undermined the authority of the old clergymen. It was the first mass movement of the american people as a whole.
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A legal case involving John Peter Zenger, a newspaper printer. Zenger's newspaper had written bad things about the loyal governor and was charged with libel. This gained freedom of the press.
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Hand operated printing presses created pamphlets, leaflets, and journals. This allowed for new ideas and inovations to spread more easily.
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Skirmish between Washington's troops and French troops at Fort Duquesne. Washington retreated to Fort Necessity and surrendered entire command
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Franklin published in his Pennsylvania casette the most famous cartoon of the colonial era "Join or Die"
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the purpose was to keep the Iroquois tribes loyal to the British and to acheive greater colonial unity
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He was sent to Virginia with British regultors and was then sent to catpture Fort Dequesne. Braddock died and was defeated.
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British launched a full scale invasion of Canada. Unwisley tried to attack a member of sumultaneously, defeated.
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William Pitt, known as the "Great Commoner", drew strength from the common people. Hre became the foremost leader in the London government. He organized the battles against the French.
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James Wolfe attacked a poorly gaurded Quebec, scaling a cliff. Frecnh were defeated and the city was surrendered.
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The treaty of Paris ended the French and Indian war between Great Britain and France. France gave up all its territories in mainland North America, effectively ending any foreign military threat to the British colonists there.
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The confederacy of Native Americans warriors under Ottawa chief Pontiac attack the British force at Detriot. He was trying to expel the British from the formerly French lands, The indians were defeated.
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This prohibited the settlement of areas beyond the Appalachians. The document was not designed to opress the colonists but to keep hostilities between the colonists and the Indians from occuring.
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Frontiersmen from central Pennsylvania who formed a group to retaliate against local American indians in the aftermath of the French and Indian War and Pontiacs Rebellion.
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A rebellion initiated by residents of the backcountry who believed the governments officals were overcharging them. There were various violences against tax collectors, sheriffs, and judges. The rebellion hard to put down due to the disorganization of the government.
