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400 BCE
Democritus
- Birth/Death: 460 BCE to 370 BCE
- In 400 BCE, Democritus developed the idea of that the world is made up by small, invisible to the eye atoms.
- Democritus was known is the "laughing philosopher" because he was a cheerful and calm person.
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400 BCE
Democritus
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John Dalton
- Birth/Death: September 5, 1766 to July 27,1844
- In 1803, Dalton developed the Ancient Greek idea that an atom is a small, indivisible object that is hard.
- John Dalton was a Quaker
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John Dalton
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JJ Thomson
- Joseph John Thomson
- Birth/Death: December 18, 1856 to August 30, 1940
- In 1904, JJ Thomson discovered a way to identify different types of atoms using positive rays
- JJ was born in a suburb of Manchester, England
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JJ Thomson
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Robert Milikan
- Robert Andrews Milikan
- Birth/Death: March 22, 1868 to December 19, 1953
- In 1910, Milikan was trying to discover the electrical charge an electron has. He replaces water with oil in some of his later experiments.
- Later in his life Milikan decided to study radiation.
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Robert Milikan
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Ernest Rutherford
- Ernest, Baron Rutherford of Nelson
- Birth/Death: August 30, 1871- October 19, 1937
- Rutherford studied radioactivity and started discovering nuclear physics.
- He was president of the Royal Society from 1925 to 1930.
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Ernest Rutherford
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Niels Bohr
- Niels Henrik David Bohr
- Birth/Death: October 7, 1885 to November 18, 1962
- In 1913, Neils Bohr was the first to apply the “quantum concept”. The quantum concept revealed that the electron orbits the nucleus
- Bohr’s father was nominated for the Nobel Prize twice.
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Neils Bohr
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Werner Heisenberg
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Werner Heisenberg
- Birth/Death: December 5, 1901 to February 1, 1976
- Heisenberg is the creator of the theory of quantum mechanics which lead to the discovery of allotropic forms of hydrogen. He also came up with the “principle of uncertainty”
- He became President of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
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Erwin Schrodinger
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Erwin Schrodinger
- Erwin Schrödinger
- Birth/Death: August 12, 1887 to January 4, 1961
- Erwin correctly calculated the energy levels in an electron using the formula he created.
- Schrodinger was born in Vienna.
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James Chadwick
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James Chadwick
- Birth/Death: October 20, 1891 to July 24, 1974
- James Chadwick discovered a neutral particle called the neutron that has a similar mass to a proton
- He was a student under Ernest Rutherford's teachings