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European Trading with Africa becomes well established
European Trading with Africa becomes well established
Nations look to Africa as a source of raw materials to make industrial products
Stronger Colonial powers take over much of Africa because have stronger governments & economies. -
Napoleon III proclaims himself emperor of France
Napoleon III proclaims himself emperor of France
Napoleon III ordered French army to invade southern Vietnam, then Laos, Cambodia & North Vietman is now states are called Indochina -
Russian and Crimean War between Russia and Ottomans
Russia wants to claim a warm water port for trade to Black & Mediterranean Seas
Britain & France joins Ottomans to fight Russia & they win but later loose control lands that later became Bulgaria -
Britian takes control of Afgansistan from Persia
Britian takes control of Afgansistan from Persia -
Suez Canal links the Mediterranean and Red Seas
Suez Canal was built using Egyptian labor and French money. -
Bismark compeltes unification of German Empire
Bismark compeltes unification of German Empire -
Battle of Ulandi
Battle of Ulandi occurs when British Invade Zulu Nation of South Africa & the Zulu's loose the battle. -
African Territory
African Territory begins to get invaded by European countries very fast to gain territories -
Henry Stanley, an American reporter traced the course of the Congo River in Africa.
Henry Stanley is able to get treaties signed with Congo Chiefs so King Leopold II of Belgium can take control of Congo River Valley
King Leopold abused Africans in Congo. -
Berlin Conference Divides Africa. It sets rules for African Colonization
14 Countries agree that any country from Europe could claim the land if they notified another country that they could control it.
Europeans wanted to control Africa, its people, land and rich resources -
Britian takes over the Pacific Rim
Britian takes over the Pacific Rim to get to China Sea Route that are also rich in minerals, oil & agriculture
Siam, present day Thialand keep its independence from the colonies. King Mongkut started schools, ended slavery & modernized its government & country -
Gold
Gold is discovered in South Africa. Gold is a rich mineral resouce many countries wanted -
Britian
Britian takes over the Pacific Rim to get to China Sea Route that are also rich in minerals, oil & agriculture
Siam, present day Thialand keep its independence from the colonies. King Mongkut started schools, ended slavery & modernized its government & country -
Period: to
Boer War, also called the South African War begins in South Africa against the British.
Boer War was first modern war & Boers wanted to keep Britian from taking over there country, their diamonds & gold. Winston Churchill is captured by Boers and put in prison but escaped 14,000 South Africans dies & many women and childeren were put in concentration camps Britain wins wars against Boers of South Africa. -
Maji Maji
Maji Maji was thought to be magic water for that the Africans sprinkled over themselves when they foughagainst Germans. 75,000 African diend in Maji Maji Rebellion agaisnt the Germans
Germans make changes to way to their government to help colonize the Africans -
Nationalism
Nationalism surfaces in India so that India can govern itself. Britian decides to -
Russia & Britian over Persia
Persia taken over by Russia & Britain due to unrest over tobacco boycott & riots -
Belgian Government
Belgian Government takes over Congo River Valley because King Leopold treats the Congo people poorly & the world
demands change. -
Oil
Persia discovers oil on land & British Companies started to develop Persia's Oil fields. -
Mexican Revolution Begins
Mexican Revoultion Begins -
World War I Begins
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British claim control of Nigeria
British claim control of Nigeria and makes it their colony. Most of Africa is under European Control
Nigeria had 3 main ethnic groups, the Yoruba's, the Igbo's & the Hausa-Fulanis & it was hard for Britain to manage them.
Yoruba's & Igbo's had traditional religious beliefs
Hausa-Fulani's were Muslim's with strong central government -
World War I Ends