chapter 23:War and Revolution, 1914-1919

  • Tripple alliance formed

    Tripple alliance formed
    history projectGermany,Austria,hungary , and Italy formed the triple alliancein 1882 pg 718
  • General Alfred von schlieffen

    General Alfred von schlieffen
    Reinhard Heydrich "The Blond Beast"General Alfred von schlieffen made a milatary plan known as the schlieffen plan it called for a two front war with france and europe who had formed a military alliance in 1894 pg 720
  • GReat war declared war on germany

    GReat war declared war on germany
    Stock Footage - WORLD WAR ONE: DECLARATION Ogreat britian declared war on germany , offically violating belgian neutralitty pg 720
  • triple entente

    triple entente
    World War IFrance,great britain and russia created the triple entente pg 718
  • the british ally

    the british ally
    KNOW YOUR ALLY: BRITAINKNOW YOUR ALLY: BRITAINJapan a british ally beginning in 1902, siezed a number of German held islands in the pacific pg 724
  • Stefan Zweig austrian writer

    Stefan Zweig austrian writer
    Tv kalendar 22.veljačeStefan Zweig austrain writer , who described the excitement Austrians felt going to war in 1914 pg 721
  • 1916-1917: the great slaughter

    1916-1917: the great slaughter
    on the western front, the trenches dug 1914 had by 1916 become elaborate systems of defense . pg 723
  • outbreak of world war :summer 1914

    outbreak of world war :summer 1914
    decsions of the european leaders in response with another crisis in the balakans in the summer of 1914 while militarism and nationalism played a big role in starting world war 1 pg 720
  • assassination of Arch Duke Franz Ferdinard

    assassination of Arch Duke Franz Ferdinard
    Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand...members of the Servian Ultra-nationalsit organization known as the blackhand assassination the heir to Austrian-hungarian throne in the bonsian city of sarajevo (sar uh yay voh) pg. 719
  • Czar orders for full mobilization

    Czar orders for full mobilization
    Based on the claim , the Czar ordered full mobilization of the Russian army on july 29, know that germany would consider this order an act of war.
  • partial mobilization of the russian army agianst austria-hungary

    partial mobilization of the russian army agianst austria-hungary
    czar nicholasII orderd partial mobilization of the russian army agianst austrai hungary. Mobilization is the process assembling or troops and supplies making them ready for war. pg 720
  • Germany declares war on russia

    Germany declares war on russia
    when the german government warned Russia that it must halt its mobilization within 12 hours but when russia ignores them they declares war on russia pg 720
  • Germany Declares war

    Germany Declares war
    when the German govenerment warned Russia pg 720.
  • Belgian neturality violated

    Belgian neturality violated
    Great Britain declares war on germany offically for violating belgian neutrality pg 270
  • European powers

    European powers
    by August 4 all the great powers of europe were at war pg 720
  • 1914-1915

    1914-1915
    before 1914 many political leaders had thought that war involved so many political and economic risks that it would not be worth fighting, later the urgent pleas of european governments for european goverenments for defense agianst agressors fell on receptive ears in every nation at war. pg 721-722
  • The Eastern Front

    The Eastern Front
    The Russian Revolution: The Eastern Front in WW1At the beginning of the war , the russian army moved into eastern Germany but was decisively defeated at the battle of Tannenberg on August 30 and the battle of Masurian Lakes on September 15.after the defeat Russians were no longer a threat to the germans pg 722
  • the western front

    the western front
    In Their Own Words : ANZACs of the Western Frontthe german advance was halted a short distance from Paris at the first battle of the Marne septmeber 6-10 pg 722
  • widening of the war

    widening of the war
    the ottoman empire had already come into the war of germanys side in august 1914. russia, great britian , and the france the allies declared war on the ottoman empire in november.
  • Gallipolli

    Gallipolli
    the allies tried to open a balkan front by landing forces at Gallippoi south west of constainople in april 1915
  • Italians betray in the Triple alliance

    Italians betray in the Triple alliance
    To make matters worse Italians betrayed their German and Austrian allies in the Tripple alliance by attacking Austria in may 1914 pg 723
  • Lusitiana sunken by Germans

    Lusitiana sunken by Germans
    on May 17,1915 the british ship Lusistiana was suken by german forces pg 725
  • serbia gets eliminated from war

    serbia gets eliminated from war
    buoyed by their success,Germany, and Austria-hungary , joined by bulgaria in september 1915 attacked and elimanated siberia from the war pg723
  • unites states protest

    unites states protest
    after strong united states protests the german government suspended unrestricted submarine warfare in september1 915 to avoid antigonizing the united states ship further pg 725
  • War in the air

    War in the  air
    by the end of 1915 airplanes had appeared on the battlefront for the first time in history. pg 724
  • Total war and Women poem as well 1916 and 1918

    Total war and Women poem as well 1916 and 1918
    38 percent of the workers in the krupp armaments work in germany in 1918 were women along with it was a poem about working women written in 1916 as well. pg 727
  • Battle of jutland

    Battle of jutland
    Only once did the german and british naval forces actually engaged in direct battle at the battle of jutland on may 31,1916 when neither side won a consclusive victory pg725
  • Weapon approaches

    Weapon approaches
    On Spetember 15,1916, on the Western front, a new weapon appeared pg739
  • provisional formed

    provisional formed
    provisional government formed and the bolshiveks saw an opportunity to steal power pg 735
  • womens demands

    womens demands
    on march 8 about 10000 women marched through the city of petrograd demanding peace,bread and down with autocracy . pg 734
  • factories shut

    factories shut
    after the womens strike it sshut down all factories pg 734
  • Provisional government created

    Provisional government created
    the duma or legislative body which the czar had tried to dissolve met anyway and is established the provisional government which mainly consisted of middled class duma representatives. pg 734
  • working class women broke out

    working class women broke out
    at the beginning of March 1917 a series of strikes led by working -class women broke out in the capital city of petrograd(st petersburg) pg 733
  • Nicholas II steps down

    Nicholas II steps down
    the governement urged the czar to to set down becasue he no longer had the support of the army or even the artriscoraty,Nicholas II did step down on march 15 ending the 300 year old romanov dynasty
  • soviet petrograd form

    soviet petrograd form
    soviets were councils composed of representatives from the workers and soliders, the soivet of petragrad had been formed in March 1917 .
  • Lawrenc of arbia urges arab princes

    Lawrenc of arbia urges arab princes
    by 1917 the war that had statred in europe had truly become a world conflict in the middle east a british officer known as Lawrence of arabia in 1917 urged arab princes to revolt agianst the ottoman overloards. pg 724
  • April 1917

    April 1917
    the british were not forced to surrender , and return to unrestricted submarine warfare brought the united states into war in April 1917
  • Total war Sign

    Total war Sign
    by 1916 there were signs that civilan morale was beggining to crack under the pressure of total war . pg 727
  • Lenin signs treaty of brestlitovsk

    Lenin signs treaty of brestlitovsk
    on march 3 1918 lenin signed the treaty of brestlitovsk with Germany and gave up the easter poland ukraine finland and the baltic provinces.
  • votes for women

    votes for women
    in the 1918s the most gained was the right to vote, the voting for women was after war in 1918 along with their freedom and speech pg 736
  • General Ludendorff announces war lost

    General Ludendorff announces war lost
    On September 29,1918, gerneral Ludendorff informed German leaders that the war was lost pg740
  • William II weakness

    William II weakness
    William II gave in to public pressure and left the country on Novermber 9
  • Armistice is signed by Germans

    Armistice is signed by Germans
    on November 11,1918 the new German governement signed an armistice (a truce,an agreement to end the fighting.) pg 740
  • 1916-1917

    1916-1917
    millions of young man died in search of the elusive breakthrough . in 10 months at Vedrun, france in 1916, seven hundred thousand men lost their lives over a few miles of land. World war 1 had turned into a war of attrition , a war based on wearing the other side down by a constant attacks and heavy losses pg 724
  • German communist party

    German communist party
    A group of radical Socialists, unhappy with the moderate policies of the social Democrats,formed the German communist party in December 1918 pg 741
  • Allied nations meet in Paris

    Allied nations meet in Paris
    In January 1919,represenatives of 27 victourous Allied nations met in Paris to make a final settlement of the great war pg 741
  • Leauge of nation accepted

    Leauge of nation accepted
    on January 25,1919 the conference accepted the idea of a leauge of nations. pg 742
  • Paris Preace Confrence

    Paris Preace Confrence
    Delegates met in paris early 1919 to determine peace settlement pg 741
  • The treaty of Versailles

    The treaty of Versailles
    the treaty of versailles with Germany,signed at Versailles near Paris , on june 28,1919 pg 742