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350 BCE
Aristotle explained the geocentric theory
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200 BCE
ptolemy supported the geocentric theory
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1500
Nicolaus Copernicus reasoned the heliocenctric theory
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1543
Andreas Vesalius published On the Fabric of the Human Body-detailing dissection of human bodies
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Zacharias Janssen invented the microscope
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The Baroque Period began in art, music, and architecture
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Galileo developed the law of the pendulum
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Johannes Kepler published the first two laws of planetary motion
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Francis Bacon published Novum Organum which encouraged the experimental method
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William Harvey showed that the heart acted as a pump to circulate blood through the body
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Rene Descartes published discourse on method which set forth his reasoning
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Galileo was put under house arrest by an inquisition for supporting Copernicus's theory
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Evangelista Torricelli developed the first mercury barometer
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Thomas Hobbes published Leviathan-social contract
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Robert Boyle created Boyle's law
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Anton van Leeuwenhoek saw red blood cells for the first time
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Isaac Newton published his law of gravity
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John Locke explained his theory of "natural rights" (life, liberty, and property)
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Gabriel Farenheit made the first thermometer to use mercury in glass (32=freezing; 212=boiling)
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the enlightened deposit , Frederick II, began his rule of Austria
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Ander celsius created a scale for the mercury thermometer
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Montesquieu published On the Spirit of Laws
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Emilie du Chatalet translated Newton's work from Latin into French
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The Classical Period began in art music and architecture
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Denis Diderot published the first volume of the Encyclopedia
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Francois Marie Arouet changed his name to volitaire and goes on to champion individual freedoms
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Jean Jacques Rousseau wrote the social contract
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the enlightened despot, Catherine the Great, began her rule of Russia
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Cesare Beccaria published On Crimes and Punishments
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Joseph Priestly discovered oxygen
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Thomas Jefferson wrote the declaration of independence
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Antoine Lavoisier discovered and named oxygen
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The enlightened deposit, Joseph II, began his rule of Austria
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The U.S. enacted the Constitution-establishing a federal system, speration of powers, checks and balances
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The U.S. Congress added the Bill of Rights(first 10 amendments) to the Constitution
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Mary Astell wrote A Serious Proposal to the Ladies
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Mary Wollstonecraft wrote A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
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Edward Jenner introduced a vaccine to prevent small pox