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Chapter 10- Lesson 2.- Nationalism and Political Revolutions

  • Revolution in France-1830

    Revolution in France-1830
    In this revolution, the Bourbon monarch of France tried to censor the press, in response liberals in France overthrew Charles X in 1830 and established a constitutional monarchy. Louis-Philipe took control of the monarchy.
  • Independence of Belgium (1830-1831)

    Independence of Belgium (1830-1831)
    Belgium rebelled and created an independent stae form the Dutch Republic in 1831
  • Revolution of ITaly-1830

    Revolution of ITaly-1830
    In 1830, Cino Menotti, an italian revolutionary, tried to make a revolution, but the king of France Louis.Philippe, at first ally, betrayed him and attacked him, arresting not only Cino, but all the conspirators. The Italian Revolution failed
  • Revolution of Poland-1830

    Revolution of Poland-1830
    Poland tried an uprising in 1830 against the Russian empire. Poland triedd to separate from Russia. But the Russian Empire successfully supressed the Polish attempt of revolution
  • French Revolution-1848

    French Revolution-1848
    In 1848, economic crisis affected the country, the middle-class society claimed the riht to vote, the king Louis.Philippe refused to give that right, in consecuence, the king was overthrew in 1848.
  • Revolution in the Italian States-1848

    Revolution in the Italian States-1848
    The Congress of Vienna had set up nine states in Italy, which were divided among the European powers
    In 1848 a revolt broke out against the Austrians in Lombardy and Venetia.
    By 1849he Austrians had reestablished complete control over Lombardy and Venetia
  • Revolution of the German States-1848

    Revolution of the German States-1848
    It was not a revolution in which violence was present, but it was a revolution that tried to propose Consitutions and liberal reforms, by making an assembly, the Frankfurt Assembly in May 1848.
    However, the Assembly failed because it didn't had the acceptance needed, and the assembly members had no real means of forcing the German rulers to accept their drafted constitution.
    Because of this the German unification was not achieved.
  • Revolutions in Central Europe-1848

    Revolutions in Central Europe-1848
    In March 1848, demonstrations erupted in the major cities. To calm the demonstrators, the Hapsburg court dismissed Metternich, the Austrian foreign minister, who fled to England. In Bohemia, the Czechs clamored for their own government.
    In June 1848, Austrian military forces crushed the Czech rebels in Prague. The revolutions in the Austrian Empire had failed
  • Failures of 1848

    In Europe in 1848, many failures started to occur by tehse reasons:
    -The revolutionaries that made all the revolutions possible then started to divide, because of their different goals, and then it was reestablished a conservative rule.
    -The nationalities also revolted for a self-government but not a lot was accomplished because the differences between nationalities was chaotic,
    Altough there was a conservative power, the nationalism and liberalism still influenced the political events.