-
Period: to
American Culture and Society from 1865-1929
-
Completion of the Transcontinental Railroad
This day marks the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad at Promontory Summit in what is now Utah. Celebration and praise will spread through the nation. The completion of the railroad would forever connect the Pacific and Atlantic Coast. Completion of the railroad will further the expansion of settlers and trade throughout the nation. -
Congress Passes Sherman Antitrust Act
President Benjamin Harrison signs the Sherman Antitrust Act into law. This Act is arguably the single most important law for commerce and trade. While in the beginning, it will only end labor unions. By 1902, Theodore Roosevelt will use the Sherman Anti-trust act to break up several trusts in the United States. -
Opening of Ellis Island
Since it's opening on January 1, 1892, millions of newcomers were processed through this port in New York from 1892 to 1954. Although, other immigrants entered the United States at various ports, Ellis Island would process more than half of all immigrants. Ellis Island has become the symbol of immigration in the United States. -
Niagara Movement
W.E.B Dubois and members convene in Niagara Falls, to oppose the accommodation principles advocated by Booker T. Washington. Members will write the "Niagara's Declaration of Principles," which would outline the pathway to establishing social equality. The organization will begin to meet annually and in May 1910, members will chose a new name known as, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). -
Keating-Owen Child Labor Act
President Woodrow Wilson signs the Keating-Owen Child Labor Act into law, liberating children from hurtful labor and banning the sale of products produced by children under the age of sixteen. Although, this law was found unconstitutional in 1918 and did not affect the entire child labor work force. This would become a great breakthrough in child labor reform. -
Chicago Race Riot
Riots ensue in Chicago, Illinois after 17-year old Eugene Williams drowns in Lake Michigan, after being stoned in the head for crossing an invisible line separating black and white swimmers. When the officer on the scene refused to arrest, George Stauber, the stone thrower, outrage ensues marking the beginning of vicious fighting and looting. The Chicago riot was only one of the many interracial clashes during that year around the country in what is forever known as the "Red Summer of 1919."
