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President Johnson’s Plan’s for reconstruction
President Johnson presents plans for Reconstruction. In 1865 President Andrew Johnson implemented a plan of Reconstruction that gave the white South a free hand in regulating the transition from slavery to freedom and offered no role to blacks in the politics of the South. -
Period: to
Reconstruction Era
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13th Amendment Signed
13th amendment ratified. -
Fourteenth Amendment
Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution approved by Congress. -
Reconstruction acts passed
First Reconstruction Act passed over Johnson's veto. Second Reconstruction Act passed over Johnson's veto. Third Reconstruction Act passed over Johnson's veto. -
1868
Fourth Reconstruction Act passed. Fourteenth Amendment ratified. Entitles all persons born or naturalized in the United States to citizenship and equal protection under the laws of the United States. Francis L. Cardozo elected secretary of state in South Carolina. Holds office from 1868 to 1872. Thaddeus Stevens, radical republican and supporter of land for Freedmen, dies. -
1869
Former Union General Ulysses S. Grant becomes president. Although allied with the Radical Republicans in Congress he does not provide strong leadership for Reconstruction. -
1870
Hiram Revels elected to U. S. Senate as the first black senator. Jasper J. Wright elected to South Carolina Supreme court. Fifteenth Amendment ratified. The Fifteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution gave the vote to all male citizens regardless of color or previous condition of servitude. -
1871
Forty-second Congress. Five black members in the House of Representatives: Benjamin S. Turner of Alabama; Josiah T. Walls of Florida; and Robert Brown Elliot, Joseph H. Rainey and Robert Carlos DeLarge of South Carolina. -
1872
Freedmen's Bureau abolished. -
1873
Forty-third Congress. Six black members in House the House of Representatives. -
1874
Blanche K. Bruce elected to U. S. Senate. Robert Smalls, black hero of the Civil War, elected to Congress as
representative of South Car -
1875
March 1--Civil Rights Act enacted by Congress. It provides blacks with the right to equal treatment in public places and transportation. The Supreme Court later declared this Act unconstitutional. Blanche Kelso elected as Senator of Mississippi. He is the first African-American Senator to serve a complete six year term. -
1876
Forty-fourth Congress. Six black members in the House of Representatives. -
1878
Rutherford B. Hayes inaugurated President of the United States. -
1877
U. S. Senate votes not to seat P. B. S. Pinchback. Wade Hampton inaugurated as governor of South Carolina. The election of Hampton, a leader in the Confederacy, confirms fears that the South is not committed to Reconstruction. -
1879 End Of Reconstruction
Forty-fifth Congress. Four black members in House. Last federal troops leave South Carolina effectively ending the Federal government's presence in the South. Robert Brown Elliott yields office of attorney general of South Carolina.
