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Period: 559 BCE to 530 BCE
Cyrus the Great
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479 BCE
Persia defeated by Greece during the Persian Wars.
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449 BCE
Athenians and Great King Artaxerxes conclude a treaty where the Persians swear to stay out of Greece.
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Period: 431 BCE to 404 BCE
Peloponnesian Wars
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430 BCE
Phidias of Athens carved the great statue of Zeus.
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386 BCE
Sparta forced Greek cities in Asia minor under their rule.
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359 BCE
Phillip comes to power.
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354 BCE
Athenians advocate for wars when they believe that Artaxerxes III Ochus had raised a fleet against them.
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353 BCE
Philip's army lost heart and fled back to Macedonia after loosing to Onomarchus in Thessaly.
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346 BCE
Athenian orator, Isocrates, writes a letter to Phillip titled To Phillip calling for him to unite Athens, Sparta, Thebes, and Argos and also lead a Greek army against Persia.
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345 BCE
Macedonians were forced to migrate into the dangerous northwest frontier.
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340 BCE
Persia provided aid to Perinthus and Byzantium in Phillip's besiege of them.
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339 BCE
Scythia losses booty to Triballi.
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338 BCE
Artaxerxes murdered.
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337 BCE
First official meeting for the League of Corinth
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337 BCE
Phillip married again, this time for love.
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337 BCE
Relationship between Alexander and Phillip deteriorate even further.
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336 BCE
Alexander the Great becomes king.
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336 BCE
Phillip holds a celebratory athletic event in Aegae as a part of a marriage celebration for his daughter to Alexander of Epirus.
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336 BCE
Phillip sent 10,000 Macedonian and mercenary soldiers to Asia minor to win over Greek cities and prepare the way for this army after the wedding.
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336 BCE
Phillip is assassinated.
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336 BCE
Phillip dispatched an advance contingent of troops to Asia Minor.
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333 BCE
Phillip targets Asia.
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330 BCE
Alexander the Great ends the Achaemenid Dynasty.
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330 BCE
Alexander visited the priest Oracle of Zeus Ammon in Egypt.
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324 BCE
Alexander the Great speaks to his rebellious troops at Opis.