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First half of the 20th centur, China faced political chaos.
Following a revolution in 1911, which overthrew the Manchu Dynasty. -
1911
Double Tenth Revolution and establishment of the Chinese Republic. -
1912
Dr Sun Yixian becomes privisional president of the republic. GMD formed and wons majority in parliament. Sun resigns and Yuan Shikai declared provisional president. -
1915
Japan's Twnty-One Demands. Yuan attempts to become Emperor. -
1916
Yuan dies. Warlord Era begins. -
1917
Sun attempts to set up republic in Guangzhou. Russian Revolution. -
1918
Paris Peace Settlement. -
1921
Chinese Communist Party (CCP) formed. -
1925
Sun dies. National government set up under leadership of GMD. -
1926
Jiang Jieshi becomes leader of GMD in March.
Northern expedition launched in June.
Shanghai massacre of communist in April. -
1928
Jiang has control of Beijing, declares China now united. GMD now turns against the communist.