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Socio-economic factors
China was ruled by the imperial Manchu dunasty.
Poverty,population grew,imports, technology, peasants. -
Period: to
The overthrow of the Manchu dynasty
Thanks to Revolution of 1911 arrived the overthrow of the Mnachu dynasty.
Began a new stage for China.
Republic was created.
Chinises Republic.
Pu Yi abdicated.
Succesion of a two old boy, Pi Yu in 1908. -
Revolution
Economic pressure, made Western influence, demands for reforms, Quing dynasty collpased, as brief period civil unrest. -
Period: to
The rule of Yuan Shikai
Yuan ruled China as a military dictator.
Proclaim himself emperor.
Obastacle to a united China.
Suns´s party reformed as the GMD in 1912 and declared itself a paliamentary party.
Second revolution, regional assemblies. -
Period: to
GMD and CCP creation.
GMD:
Nationalist.
Anti-communist.
Nationalism.
Democracy.
People´s Livelihood.
CCP:
Warlords.
Japanese.
Traditions chinese culture. -
Period: to
Warlord Era
Military Governor.
Yat Sen.
Lord fought- territory (control of China).
Guongzhou. -
The May Fourth Movement
Two political movements. Sudents led against the warlords, traditional Chinese culture and the Japanese.
Revolutionary ideology to achive golas.
It was dedicated to change and the rebirth of China as an independent nation. -
Attempt to unify China: the First United Front
GMD and CCP wanted a unified China.
China like a imperialist powers.
3 principles GMD.
Socialism.
Differences in ideology resurfaced.
Against warlord.
Chiang Kaichek. -
Northen Expedition
Crush the warlords of central and northern China, against the Beiyang government and other regional.
Chinese Nationalist Army, directed by Chiang Kai-shek.
The country under the same government.
United Kingdom, enemy.
GMD and CCP. -
White Terror
Jiang expelled all communist from GMD, his attacks on the communist.
workers army.
purification movements
Mountains of Jiangsi.
