Causes of the first period of the Chinese Civil War

By xio2000
  • Humilliation

    Humilliation
    Foreing European nations have humiliated China, for example, Great Britain in the Opium War.
    China was forced to sign unequall treaties to gave euroepan powers control over chinese territory.
  • Taiping Rebellion

    Taiping Rebellion
    It was a movement of religous mysticism which debilitated the Manchu dynasty and the objective was to gave people hope for a different life.
  • Socio-economic factors

    Socio-economic factors
    China was governed by the Machu Dynasty which was mostly conformed by peasantst who had and increase in taxes, rent became more expensive and the political system beacem worst.
  • The May Fourth Movement

    The May Fourth Movement
    A group of students and intellectuals led a mass in Beijing against warlords traditional Chinese culture and the Japanese
  • Yuan Shikai 1912-1915

    Yuan Shikai 1912-1915
    Due to the Death of Yuan Shika in 1916, a desestabilization of China cause a partition in small provinces, each one with its own warlord. regionalism and provincialism was to play an important role in the course and outcome of the war.
  • The CCP

    The CCP
    It emerged in 1921 inspired by the Bolshevik reolution and the May Fourth Movement
  • Alliance between GMD and CCP: Communist and Natioanlists

    Alliance between GMD and CCP: Communist and Natioanlists
    In 1922 both parties made and alliance aimed by a unified China out of foreign europena nations, in the same year they formed the First United Front.
  • The Northern Expansion

    The Northern Expansion
    The GMD and CCP set out on the Northern Expedition to crsh the warlords of central and northern China
  • The White Terror

    The White Terror
    Jiang expellled all the communist from the GM, and his attacks on the communists reached a peak in Shanghai in the "White Terror"
  • Chinese Civil War

    Chinese Civil War
    The CCP decided that its only hope for survival was to flee into the mountains of Jiangsi. The GMD pursued them, determined them to destroy the communist. the Civil war had begun.