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Civil war by social and religious causes in China. Christianity involved. Qing and Peace Celestial Kingdom forces fought. Qing Dynasty strongly weakened. 1850-1869
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Period of Institutional reforms at the end of the Qing Dynasty after losing against Chinese military group. Right after the Opium Wars. 1861-1895
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A movement in China against the foreign influece in trade, politics, religion and technology. Anti-imperial, anti-colonist and anti-Christian. 1899-1901
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Also known as the National Day of the Republic of China. End of the Qing Dynasty in China. Establishment of the Chinese Republic. 1911-1912
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Yuan Shikai wanted a dictatorship over China. He manages to rule China. Sold national assembly. Independent ally provinces. Yuan Shikai dies (1916) and with that, the central government in Beijing collapses. 1912-1916
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Intellectuals and students led a mass demonstration in Beijing against: Warlords, Japanese and Traditional Chinese culture. Influence to the nation to become independent. 1919
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First communist party which was inspired by the Bolshevik revolution. Leader was Mao Zedong. Mostly communists, peasants and workers. 1921
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CCP and GMD form this front. It was the first step to get rid of the warlords. China had to be free of the foreign imperialists power. 1922
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Campaign of the Chinese Nationalist army that advanced from Guangzhou to the Yangtze river battling warlord forces. Liberated China, defeated the warlords. 1926-1927
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CCP and GMD separate and break the First United Front. Jiang Jieshi started to kill the communists. Shangai Massacre. 1927