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1338
Carlos V´s reign
Carlos V (Vincennes, January 22, 1338 - Nogent-sur-Marne, September 16, 1380), called the Wise as a young prince, Carlos received the province of Dauphinado from his grandfather, King Felipe VI, so that he would govern it. Was born in 1338 and was death in 1380 by a serius illness. -
1452
Leonardo Da Vinci
was an Italian polymath of the High Renaissance who was active as a painter, draughtsman, engineer, scientist, theorist, sculptor, and architect.[3] While his fame initially rested on his achievements as a painter. An example is the Mona Lisa. -
1453
Fall of Constantinople
The fall of Constantinople, also known as the conquest of Constantinople, was the capture of the capital of the Byzantine Empire by the Ottoman Empire. The city was captured on 29 May 1453.
https://www.britannica.com/event/Fall-of-Constantinople-1453. -
1455
Printing press by Gutemberg
Johannes Gutenberg is known for having designed and built the first known mechanized printing press in Europe. In 1455 he used it to print the Gutenberg Bible, which is one of the earliest books in the world to be printed from movable type.. -
1469
Catholic Kings´reign
Isabel of Castilla and Fernando of Aragon were known as the Catholic Kings, a title given to them by a Pope of Valencian origin called Rodrigo de Borja or Alexander VI. The reign of the Catholic Kings would mean the transition from the middle ages to modern times. Through their marriage, two crowns were united within the Trastamara dynasty, namely those of Castilla and Aragon, giving way to the Hispanica monarchy.
https://youtu.be/g88lO1SLYJ0 -
1475
. Michael Angelo
Was an Italian sculptor, painter, architect, and poet of the High Renaissance.Michelangelo lived an extremely busy life, creating a great number of artworks. Some of Michelangelo's works are among the most famous that have ever been made. https://youtu.be/qQ98sERHhto -
1492
Discovery of America
Explorer Christopher Columbus (1451–1506) is known for his 1492 'discovery' of the New World of the Americas on board his ship Santa Maria. And made four trips across the Atlantic Ocean from Spain: in 1492, 1493, 1498 and 1502.
https://youtu.be/MHlfzBNnhqI -
1494
Tordesillas Treaty
Signed in Tordesillas, Spain, on 7 June 1494, and authenticated in Setúbal, Portugal, divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe between the Portuguese Empire and the Spanish Empire . https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/treaty-tordesillas/ -
1504
Juana I of Castilla´s reign
Joanna, historically known as Joanna the Mad Juana la, was the nominal Queen of Castile from 1504 and Queen of Aragon from 1516 to her death in 1555. She was married by arrangement to Philip the Handsome, Archduke of Austria, of the House of Habsburg, on 20 October 1496. -
1509
John Calvin
Was a French theologian, pastor and reformer in Geneva during the Protestant Reformation. He was a principal figure in the development of the system of Christian theology. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/who-was-john-calvin-and-why-was-he-important/ -
1517
Martin Luther 95 theses
The Ninety-five Theses or Disputation on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences[a] was a list of propositions for an academic disputation written in 1517 by Martin Luther, then a professor of moral theology at the University of Wittenberg .. At the time, he was considered the youngest member of the theological faculty at the university which was still known for its medieval theology. https://youtu.be/t_YAmrECQ3M -
1527
Felipe II´s reign
Philip II born in 1527, also known as Philip the Prudent (Spanish: Felipe el Prudente), was King of Spain[note 2] from 1556, King of Portugal from 1580, and King of Naples and Sicily from 1554 until his death in 1598. -
1534
Henry VIII Act of Supremacy
In 1534 Parliament passed the Act of Supremacy which defined the right of Henry VIII to be supreme head on earth of the Church of England, thereby severing ecclesiastical links with Rome.
https://youtu.be/3yFA_w8-Os4 -
Period: 1545 to 1563
Council of Trent
held between 1545 and 1563 in Trent, now in northern Italy, was the 19th ecumenical council of the Catholic Church.[1] Prompted by the Protestant Reformation at the time, it has been described as the embodiment of the Counter-Reformation. https://youtu.be/lr4NftWx1Ao -
1578
Felipe III´s reign
Philip III born in 1578 was King of Spain. As Philip II, he was also King of Portugal, Naples, Sicily and Sardinia and Duke of Milan from 1598 until his death in 1621. Philip III was born in Madrid to King Philip II of Spain and his fourth wife and niece Anna, -
Diego Velázquez
Was a Spanish painter, the leading artist in the court of King Philip IV of Spain and Portugal, and of the Spanish Golden Age. He was an individualistic artist of the Baroque period. He began to paint in a precise tenebrist style.An example is the Meninas. -
Felipe IV´s reign
Philip IV born in 1605 and die in 1665, also called the Planet King, was King of Spain from 1621 to his death and (as Philip III) King of Portugal from 1621 to 1640. Philip is remembered for his patronage of the arts, including such artists as Diego Velázquez, and his rule over Spain during the Thirty Years' War. -
Carlos II´s reign
Charles II of Spain born in 1661 and die in 1700, known as the Bewitched , was the last Habsburg ruler of the Spanish Empire. Best remembered for his physical disabilities and the War of the Spanish Succession that followed his death, Charles's reign has traditionally been viewed as one of managed decline. -
Period: to
Spanish Succession War
The War of the Spanish Succession was a European great power conflict that took place from 1701 to 1715.The death of childless Charles II of Spain in November 1700 led to a struggle for control of the Spanish Empire between his heirs, Philip of Anjou and Charles of Austria.
https://youtu.be/lvkS3_TenSc -
Period: to
French Revolution
The French Revolution began in 1789 and lasted until 1794. https://www.1jour1actu.com/france/what-is-the-french-revolution