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Early Developments
Advent of early computers that opened up new possibilities for education. Innitially used for scientific and mathematical computations, then reconized the potential of computers for language learning -
Mainframe
Introduction of microcomputers, leading to the development of language learning programs like PLATO (Programmed Logic for Automated Teaching Operations). Emphasized interaction and communicative competence, moving away from drills to more engaging activities like language games and discussions. -
Growth and expansion
CALL saw more sophisticated developments with the introduction of microcomputers and multimedia. The rise of personal computers makes CALL more accessible. Programs became more interactive, incorporating audio and visual elements to create more engaging and effective learning experiences. This period also saw the development of Computer-Assisted Language Learning Theory, which explored how technology could support language acquisition. -
The Internet Era and CALL
The 1990s brought the rise of the internet and multimedia, which revolutionized CALL. The web allowed for interactive exercises, games, and communication tools like chat rooms and forums. Software like Rosetta Stone and other online platforms began to emerge, offering comprehensive language courses and real-time feedback.
Online language learning and virtual classrooms become increasingly popular. -
Digital Age
Mobile Learning: The proliferation of smartphones and tablets led to the development of mobile CALL applications, allowing learning on the go. Mobile learning and the use of smartphones and tablets in CALL emerge. Mobile learning and the use of smartphones and tablets in CALL emerge.Gamification and adaptive learning technologies are applied to CALL. -
Integrative CALL
Expansion of online language learning platforms and MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses). Increased use of gamification, virtual reality, and augmented reality in CALL. Further development of AI-powered language learning tools and chatbots -
Artificial intelligence
Artificial intelligence, machine learning, and virtual reality are incorporated into CALL, offering new opportunities for language acquisition.