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Dorthea Dix
1802-1887 Dix became the Union's Superintendent of Female Nurses during the Civil War. -
Linda Richards
1841-1930 The first professionally trained American nurse. She also developed a system for medical records. -
Mary Eliza Mohoney
1845-1926 She was the first black woman to complete nurse's training. She was also one of the first black members of the American Nurses Association. -
Isabel Hampton Robb
1860-1910 She was American Nurses Associations first president -
Margaret Sanger
1879- 1966 Birth control activist, sex educator, and nurse. She opened the first birth control clinic and established planned parenthood. -
Clara Barton
Founded American Red Cross in 1881. She also did service in the Civil War. -
Mary Breckenridge
1881- 1965 The founder of the Frontier Nursing Service and she started family care centers in the Appalachian mountains. -
Annie Goodrich
President of the American Nurses Assosiation from 1915-1918. She was known as a crusader and diplomat among nurses and was constantly active in local, state, national, and international nursing affairs -
Lavinia Dock
1858-1956 She wrote four volumes on the history of nursing . -
Hilegard Pepllau
1909-1999 Pepllau was the first published theorist since Florence Nightingale. She led the way towards humane treatment of patients with behavior and personality disorders. -
Madeleine Lieninger
Nursing theorist that published work in 1961, her contributions to what it is to care. -
Virginia Henderson
• Henderson was a nurse, researcher, theorist and author. She is known for her definition of nursing "The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery (or to peaceful death) that he would perform unaided if he had the necessary strength, will or knowledge". -
Ida V. Moffett
• she developed the first licensed practical nursing program in Alabama and the Sanford University Nursing School is named in her honor. -
Martha Rogers
1914- 1994 Rogers is best known for developing the Science of Unitary Human Beings and for her landmark book, An Introduction to the Theoretical Basis of Nursing. -
Dorthea Orem
1914-2007 Dorthea Orem published her theory and believed that people have a natural ability for self care, and nursing should focus on affecting that ability. -
Jean Watson
• Known for her theory of humane caring. It was published in 1988.