Blues Timeline

  • Slaves Arrive in America

    Slaves Arrive in America
    Blues music was initially a folk music popular among former slaves living in the Mississippi Delta
  • Bluesman Discovered

    W.C Handy finds a man playing slide guitar with a knife at a train station
  • First Blues Song Recorded

    First Blues Song Recorded
    W.C Handy's "Memphis Blues" is published as sheet music
  • Robert Johnson

    Robert Johnson
    Legendary Delta Blues artist Robert Johnson begins his short recording career
  • Electric Guitar Introduced

    Electric Guitar Introduced
    Eddie Durham records the first music featuring the electric guitar, this makes way for the evolution of blues music in the form of Chicago Electric Blues
  • Muddy Waters Recorded

    Muddy Waters Recorded
    Chicago Blues artist McKinley Morganfield aka Muddy Waters is recorded
  • "Rhythm and Blues" is Born

    Jerry Wexler, an editor at Billboard magazine, substitutes the term "rhythm and blues" for the older "race" records.
  • B.B. King

    B.B. King
    B.B. King has his first major rhythm and blues hit with a version of "Three O'Clock Blues."
  • Brown v. Board of Education

    Brown v. Board of Education
    The Supreme Court rules on Brown v. Board of Education, a unanimous judgment in favor of school desegregation and reintegration
  • Elvis Debuts

    Elvis Debuts
    Elvis Presley makes his recording debut on Sun Records with a version of Arthur "Big Boy" Crudup's "That's All Right."
  • The Country Blues Published

    Samuel Charters publishes The Country Blues, fueling the blues element of the folk music revival.
  • British Invasion

    British Invasion
    The first U.S. tour by the Rolling Stones marks the invasion of British blues rock bands.
  • Freedom Summer

    Freedom Summer
    Freedom Summer, the civil rights campaign to register Black voters, draws young whites to the South.
  • Delta Bluesmen Perform

    The recently "rediscovered" Delta bluesmen Son House and Skip James perform at the Newport Folk Festival.
  • White Fan Base

    Muddy Waters and B.B. King perform at the Fillmore East, a concert venue in the East Village region of New York City, to a predominantly white audience.
  • "Year of the Blues" Declared

    Congress declares 2003 the "Year of the Blues," commemorating the 100th anniversary of W.C. Handy's encounter with an unknown early bluesman at a train station in Mississippi.