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Battle of Fort SUmter
General?Leader:Lincoln
Location:Charleston Harbor
Cause:Cederate froces stage a 24-hor bombardment againsst the fort.
Effect:Prompted the Civil War, and caused he states of the Upper South to join the confederacy. -
Battle of Antietam
General/Leader: Confederate General Robert E. Lee
Location:Maryland
Cause:Maryland was a Border State, Confederate forces believed if the war was pushed into Maryland, the state would join the Confedracy,
Effect: Encourages Lincoln to sign the Emancipation Proclamation, Neither side had a victory. -
Battle of Gettysburg
General/Leader: Confederate General Robert E. Lee.
Location:Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
Cause:Hoped that invasion of the Union would weaken Northern suppport for the war effort.
Effect:It marked the begginning of the end for the Confederate forces in the east. -
Battle of Vicksburg
Time: MAy through July 1863
General/Leader: Union General Ulysses S. Grant
Location: Vicksburg, Mississippi
Cause: Whoever controlled the high ground there in the bend of the Mississippi River would control traffic on the whole river.
Effect:The confederate lost control of the Mississippi River and the ability to maneuver their frces and suppies. -
Battle of Atlanta
General/Leader:Union general William Tecumseh
Time:july throught September 1864
Location: Atlanta,Georgia
Cause: Atlanta was a key location for the COnfederate operation.
Effect:The Confederates realzed thet they would lose the war and the North realized they would win.