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First Battle of Bull Run
Winning Side: Confederates/South
Commanders: North- General Irvin McDowell
South- General Pierre Beauregard
Result of Battle: People realized that the war was going to be long, bloody, and deadly -
Period: to
Fort Donelson and Fort Henry
Winning Side: Union/North
Commanders: North- General Ulysses S. Grant
South- General Albert S. Johnston
Result: The seizure of both forts opened up a river highway into the South. -
Shiloh
Winning Side: Union/North
Commanders: North- General Ulysses S. Grant, General William T. Sherman
South- Albert S. Johnston, Pierre Beauregard
Result: People in the North were terrified of the slaughter. Congress members criticized Grant due to the losses and wanted him to be replaced. Lincoln refused to. -
New Orleans
Winning Side: Union/North
Commanders: North- Admiral David Farragut
South- N/A
Result: The Union got closer to it's goal of cutting the Confederacy in two. -
Period: to
Seven Days' Battle
Winning Side: Confederate/South
Commanders: North- General McClellan
South- Robert E. Lee, Jeb Stuart
Result: The Unions plan to invade and capture Richmond failed. -
Period: to
Second Battle of Bull Run
Winning Side: Confederate/South
Commanders: North- General Pope
South- Robert E. Lee
Result: The Confederates eliminated the Union Threat in Virginia, Confederate's hope of winning war was renewed. -
Antietam
Winning Side: Union/North
Commanders: North- General McClellan
South- Robert E. Lee
Result: The Union stopped Lee's invasion of Northern Territory. 23,000 Americans died.