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Period: to
Times
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James Cook sailed to Austalia
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British ships called the “First Fleet” left England with convicts to establish a prison colony
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British prioners went to austalia
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New South Wales was officially a penal (prison) colony consisting mainly of convicts, marines (guards), and the marines’ families
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British transported prisoners to Australia until
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the Commonwealth of Australia was established
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Immigration Restriction Act
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Melbourne served as the national capital until Canberra was completed
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1 federal government began to pass legislation to help the Aborigines
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Australia Act -- all legal ties with the British Empire were severed