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European Exploration; Dutch
in 1606 the Dutch were the first to sail to Australia. -
British ships
in 1787 the British ships called the "first fleet" left England with convicts to establish a prison colony. -
British prisoners
in 1788 the British prisoners settled in Australia. -
New South Wales
1788 to 1832 the New South Wales became a penal prison with nothing but marines, convicts and guards. -
Government
Government officials created boundaries for the colonies that are still in place today. -
Transporting Prisoners
the British were transporting prisoners to Australia until 1868. By the time they were finished free immigrants were settling to Australia. -
Commonwealth
In 1901, the Commonwealth of Australia was established. -
Capital
Melbourne served as national capital until Canberra was completed in 1927. -
Federal Government
in 1967, the Federal Government let legislation pass to help the Aborigines. -
Stone tools
in 1971, stone tools are found in a quarry located in New South Wales that showed people lived there 12,000 years earlier.