-
1770
James Cook sailed around Australia. Named the area: New South Wales and took the land from the Aborigines and claimed it for England. -
1787
British ships (First Fleet) left England with convicts to establish prison colony -
1788
1788-1832
New South Wales is officially a penal colony -
1830s
Remanding Aborigines were moved from the areas to reserves. European settlers separated them from society. -
1833
Port Arthur, Tasmania is the home for the hardest of convicts. -
1868
British transported prisoners to Australia until
1868. -
1901
January 1, 1901: the Commonwealth of
Australia was established. -
1927
Melbourne served as the national capital until
Canberra was completed in 1927 -
1967
1967: federal government began to pass legislation to help
the Aborigines -
1986
1986: Australia Act -all legal ties with the
British Empire were severed