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Period: to
australia colonization
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dutch founded australia
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james cook found australia
He sailed around it and named it south wales. He also clamied it for britain. -
Britan is going to australia to establish prisons
britains ships called the FIRST FLEET -
Period: to
New South Wales was officially a penal
colony consisting mainly of convicts, marines (guards), and the marines’ families
Only 20% of the first convicts were women
British transported prisoners to Australia until 1868
By this time, many free immigrants were settling there
They built businesses, trading posts, farms, etc. -
British prisoners settled in Australia
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Period: to
convicted British and Irish criminals
it was the destination for the hardest of convicted British and Irish criminals, those who were secondary offenders having re-offended after their arrival in Australia.
In addition, Port Arthur had some of the strictest security measures of the British penal system.
Some tales suggest that prisoners committed murder (an offence punishable by death) just to escape the desolation of life at the camp.
The Island of the Dead was the destination for all who died inside the prison camps. -
common weath was estbalishe in austraila
Commonwealth of Australia was established.
Melbourne served as the national capital until Canberra was completed in 1927 -
federal government began to pass legislation to help the Aborigines
It was widely seen as affirmation of the Australian people’s wish to see its government take direct action to improve the living conditions of Aborigines -
Australia Act -- all legal ties with the British Empire were severed
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55% of voters rejected the idea of becoming an independent republic.
