australia

  • 1770

    Captain James Cook lands at Botany Bay with his ship, the HMS Endeavour. He then proceeds to map the eastern coast of Australia, claiming it for Great Britain
  • 1788

    The first British settlement is established at Sydney by Captain Arthur Phillip. It is the start of the British penal colony which is made up of mostly prisoners.
  • 1803

    Australia is proven to be an island when English navigator Matthew Flinders completes his sail around the island.
  • 1824

    The name of the island is changed from "New Holland" to "Australia."
  • 1829

    The settlement of Perth is founded on the southwest coast. England lays claim to the entire continent of Australia.
  • 1841

    New Zealand becomes its own colony separate from New South Wales.
  • 1851

    Gold is discovered in the southeast region of Victoria. Prospectors flock to the area in the Victoria Gold Rush.
  • 1863

    Gold is discovered in the southeast region of Victoria. Prospectors flock to the area in the Victoria Gold Rush.
  • 1880

    Folk hero Ned Kelly, sometimes called the Australian "Robin Hood", is executed for murder.
  • 1901

    The famous poem The Man from Snowy River is published by Banjo Paterson.
  • 1902

    Women are guaranteed the right to vote through the Franchise Act.
  • 1914

    World War I begins. Australia fights on the side of the Allies and Great Britain.