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400 BCE
Democritus
He though that atoms are tiny, uncuttable, solid particles that are surrounded by empty space and constantly moving.He conducted in combining elements. -
John Dalton
He proposed that all substances are made of atoms.Atoms of the same element are exactly alike.Atoms of different elements are different.Elements combine in specific proportions. -
Erwin Schrödinger and Werner Heisenberg
Electrons are found in electron clouds, not paths.Electrons jump between levels from path to path.Electron paths cannot be predicted. -
Ernest Rutherford
He conducted the gold foil experiment.There is a small, dense, positively charged nucleus.Electrons move in empty space in the atom. -
Niels Bohr
Electrons travel in definite paths. -
J.J Thomson
He conducted the cathode-ray experiment.His theory of the atomic structure lead to the "plum-pudding" model.