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440 BCE
Democritus
Atoms are "uncuttable"
Atoms are small, hard particles -
440 BCE
Democritus Atom Model
Democritus' Atom model -
Period: 440 BCE to
Atomic Theory Timeline
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John Dalton
All substances are made of atoms
Atoms of different elements are different
Atoms of the same element are exactly alike
Elements combine in specific proportions
He conducted experiments in combining elements -
John Dalton Atom Model
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J.J Thomson
Conducted the cathode-ray tube experiment
Theory lead to the "plum-pudding" model
There are small, negatively charged particles inside an atom -
J.J Thompson Atom Model
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Ernest Rutherford
Most of an atom's mass is in the nucleus
There is a small, dense, positively charged nucleus
Conducted the gold foil experiment
Electrons move in empty space in the atom
Atoms contain mostly empty space -
Ernest Rutherford Atom Model
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Niels Bohr
Electrons jump between levels from path to path
Electrons travel in definite paths -
Niels Bohr's Atomic Model
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Erwin Schrodinger and Werner Heisenberg
Electron paths cannot be predicted.
Electrons are found in Electron Clouds, not paths. -
Erwin Schrodinger and Werner Heisenberg Atomic Model