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Democritus proposed that matter could not be divided into smaller pieces forever. He claimed that matter is made of small hard particles called atoms.
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John Dalton thought of atoms as being tiny round balls he also created the very first atomic theory.
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Henri Becquerel found out that some atoms have natural radioactivity. His research helped to perfect the later version of the atomic model.
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J.J. Thompson created the atomic model known as the raisin bun model. He showed that an atom is made of even smaller things.
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Ernest Rutherford showed that some atoms have particles in the centre and are mostly empty space. He discovered protons and the nucleus.
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Robert Millikan determined the charge of an electron by using his oil drop experiment. He figured out that one electron carries one unit of negative charge and 1/1840 the mass of a proton.
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Niels Bohr created the theory for the hydrogen atom and the theory that electrons move around the atom in specific layers or shells.
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Working with Ernest Rutherford's he discovered particles with no charge therefore calling these particles neutrons.